Courtroom Transcript

Trial Day 12

Public transcript presented in a structured reader format. Speaker identities are displayed only when verified. Raw source labels remain preserved in the underlying data.

Speaker 1
Unverified
00:00
Unverified identity
This court is now in session. Please be seated.
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Madam Clerk
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03:00
Unverified identity
Good morning, Your Honor. May I proceed?
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Judge
Unverified
04:00
Unverified identity
Yes, please.
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Madam Clerk
Unverified
05:00
Unverified identity
Your Honor, before the court, we have the matter of Commonwealth versus Lindsay Clancy. Ms. Clancy is present. She is represented by attorney Kevin Reddington, and the Commonwealth is represented by Assistant District Attorney Jennifer Sprague and Assistant District Attorney Shannon Buckingham.
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Judge
Unverified
17:00
Unverified identity
All right. Well, good morning everyone. And good morning, counsel.
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Mr. Reddington
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21:00
Unverified identity
Morning.
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Judge
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21:00
Unverified identity
Good morning, Ms. Clancy.
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Ms. Clancy
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22:00
Unverified identity
Morning, Your Honor.
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Judge
Unverified
23:00
Unverified identity
All right. So before we get going, let me talk to counsel about today's schedule and kind of where we go. So if I could see everybody at sidebar, please. So are we set for the jury at this point?
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Ms. Buckingham
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31:00
Unverified identity
Yes. Do you still have the driver in the DVD?
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
31:00
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It might be that.
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Judge
Unverified
31:00
Unverified identity
I don't think I made that statement.
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Speaker 2
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31:00
Unverified identity
Court, all rise. Jury is entering.
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Speaker 1
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01:43:00
Unverified identity
Here ye, all persons having anything to do before the Honorable William Sullivan, Justice of the Superior Court, now sitting in Plymouth within and for the Commonwealth. Your Honor, give your attendance and you shall be heard. God save the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This court is now in session. Please be seated.
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Madam Clerk
Unverified
02:00:00
Unverified identity
Good morning, Your Honor. May I proceed?
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Judge
Unverified
02:03:00
Unverified identity
Yes, please.
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Madam Clerk
Unverified
02:03:00
Unverified identity
Your Honor, before the court today, we have the continuation of the jury trial in the matter of Commonwealth versus Lindsay Clancy. Ms. Clancy is present. She is represented by attorney Kevin Reddington. The Commonwealth is represented by Assistant District Attorney Jennifer Sprague and Assistant District Attorney Shannon Buckingham.
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Judge
Unverified
02:17:00
Unverified identity
All right. Well, thank you, Madam Clerk. Good morning, everyone. What I'm going to do, as you know, I'm going to ask you those questions to make sure everybody was able to follow my instructions. And then at that point, we'll talk a little bit about today's schedule. All right? So we'll get to the questions. First question, has any member of the jury read, seen, heard, or overheard anything from any source about any aspect of this case that would affect your ability to be fair and impartial?
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Judge
Unverified
02:48:00
Unverified identity
All right. Last question. Is there any other serious matter or concern bearing on your service as a juror in this case that anybody needs to bring to my attention? All right, great. Thank you for following those instructions. Today, we're going to continue with the Commonwealth's presentation of evidence. The anticipation is that we will go probably similar to we had the last couple of days, into the afternoon. All right? And then after that, before I send you home, I'll talk again with counsel in regards to the schedule for the rest of the week and kind of where we are. All right. So when you leave here today, you probably have a little bit better idea as the schedule for the rest of the week and into next week. All right. And so with that, I think we'll return to the Commonwealth's case. Attorney Buckingham?
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Ms. Buckingham
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03:41:00
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Your Honor, Commonwealth would call Daniel Lawler to the stand, please.
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Speaker 2
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03:44:00
Unverified identity
Good morning, sir. One sec. Stop right there. Raise your right hand for the clerk.
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Madam Clerk
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04:02:00
Unverified identity
Good morning. Do you solemnly swear that the testimony and the evidence you shall give to the court and the jury [inaudible 00:04:08] shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help you God?
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Dan Lawler
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04:09:00
Unverified identity
I do.
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Madam Clerk
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04:09:00
Unverified identity
Thank you, sir. You may have a seat.
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Speaker 2
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04:13:00
Unverified identity
Watch your step.
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Judge
Unverified
04:16:00
Unverified identity
Hi, good morning, sir.
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Dan Lawler
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04:16:00
Unverified identity
Good morning, Your Honor.
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Judge
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04:22:00
Unverified identity
All right, counsel.
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Ms. Buckingham
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04:23:00
Unverified identity
Thank you. Good morning.
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Dan Lawler
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04:26:00
Unverified identity
Good morning, ma'am.
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Ms. Buckingham
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04:27:00
Unverified identity
Could you please tell the jurors your first and last name?
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Dan Lawler
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04:29:00
Unverified identity
Yes. First name's Dan. Last name's Lawler.
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Ms. Buckingham
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04:32:00
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And where are you employed?
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Dan Lawler
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04:34:00
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With the Massachusetts State Police.
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Ms. Buckingham
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04:36:00
Unverified identity
What's your rank with the state police?
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Dan Lawler
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04:37:00
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Sergeant.
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Ms. Buckingham
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04:38:00
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And how long have you worked for the state police?
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Dan Lawler
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04:40:00
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Nine years.
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Ms. Buckingham
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04:43:00
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At some point, did you work in an assignment with the Plymouth County District Attorney's Office as part of the State Police Detectives Unit?
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Dan Lawler
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04:51:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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04:51:00
Unverified identity
And how long were you with the Plymouth County DA's Office State Police Detectives Unit?
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Dan Lawler
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04:56:00
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From March 2021 until June 2025.
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Ms. Buckingham
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05:01:00
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I'm going to draw your attention back to January of 2023. Do you recall going out or responding to an incident that occurred in Duxbury?
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Dan Lawler
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05:13:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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05:14:00
Unverified identity
And the incident occurred at 47 Summer Street in Duxbury?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
05:19:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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05:20:00
Unverified identity
And you're aware that that involved a death investigation, where two children had been declared deceased, and at the time there was another child that was being treated at the hospital?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
05:30:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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05:34:00
Unverified identity
What were you asked to do or what was the first thing you did in relation to this investigation?
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Dan Lawler
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05:40:00
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I responded to the South Shore Hospital in Weymouth.
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Ms. Buckingham
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05:43:00
Unverified identity
And why did you go there?
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Dan Lawler
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05:45:00
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I was advised by my supervisor to respond.
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Ms. Buckingham
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05:47:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And were you aware that a woman by the name of Lindsay Clancy had been transported there, to South Shore Hospital?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
05:53:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
05:55:00
Unverified identity
And when you arrived at South Shore Hospital, was a Duxbury police detective already on scene?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
06:00:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
06:02:00
Unverified identity
And do you recall who that was?
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Dan Lawler
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06:03:00
Unverified identity
Detective Matthew.
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Ms. Buckingham
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06:06:00
Unverified identity
Now, when you, meaning the State Police Detectives Unit, are involved in an investigation, is it common that you would utilize the services of the crime scene services section of the state police?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
06:19:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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06:20:00
Unverified identity
And the Crime Scene Response Unit?
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Dan Lawler
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06:23:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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06:23:00
Unverified identity
And in this case, did members of those two units respond as well to the South Shore Hospital at the time that you were there?
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Dan Lawler
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06:30:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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06:31:00
Unverified identity
Do you recall who, from the crime scene services and the response unit, responded?
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Dan Lawler
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06:37:00
Unverified identity
[inaudible 00:06:37] Maureen Hartnett and Trooper Rostauffers.
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Ms. Buckingham
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06:42:00
Unverified identity
Did you have the occasion to observe Lindsay Clancy at the South Shore Hospital?
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Dan Lawler
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06:46:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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06:46:00
Unverified identity
And she was in the emergency department, correct?
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Dan Lawler
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06:50:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Ms. Buckingham
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06:50:00
Unverified identity
And was she able to speak or was she intubated?
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Dan Lawler
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06:56:00
Unverified identity
She was unable to speak.
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Ms. Buckingham
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06:58:00
Unverified identity
Did you observe her to have medical equipment and being treated while you were there?
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Dan Lawler
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07:02:00
Unverified identity
She had medical equipment attached to her person, yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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07:05:00
Unverified identity
And did you observe her to have injuries, visible injuries?
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Dan Lawler
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07:09:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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07:11:00
Unverified identity
At the South Shore Hospital, in addition to speaking to Detective Maffio and assessing Lindsay Clancy, did you do or serve anything on the hospital themselves?
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Dan Lawler
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07:23:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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07:23:00
Unverified identity
What did you do?
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Dan Lawler
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07:24:00
Unverified identity
A preservation notice.
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Ms. Buckingham
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07:26:00
Unverified identity
And what is a preservation notice?
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Dan Lawler
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07:27:00
Unverified identity
The preservation notice is to preserve the defendant's urine and blood.
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Ms. Buckingham
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07:31:00
Unverified identity
And you provide that to staff at the hospital to ensure that the blood is saved unless and until a warrant is obtained for that material?
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Dan Lawler
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07:40:00
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Correct.
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Ms. Buckingham
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07:42:00
Unverified identity
And in addition to serving the preservation order, did you collect some items that were removed from medical staff, that were on Lindsay Clancy, the defendant?
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Dan Lawler
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07:52:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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07:53:00
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What did you collect or what did they provide you?
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Dan Lawler
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07:56:00
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It was her clothing, and a wedding ring, and wedding band.
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Ms. Buckingham
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08:14:00
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If I may approach the witness?
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Judge
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08:15:00
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You may.
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Mr. Reddington
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08:24:00
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Well, she's putting her gloves on. I have no objection to any of this, judge.
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Judge
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08:27:00
Unverified identity
Okay. All right.
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Ms. Buckingham
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08:34:00
Unverified identity
Sergeant Lawler, as far as the items collected, when they're received from the hospital staff, what do you guys do with them?
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Dan Lawler
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08:43:00
Unverified identity
So it originally went to Detective Maffio from Duxbury PD. Then it went to me and then it was documented by Trooper Stauffers. And then some of it will go to the office, or it will go out to the crime lab. In this case, went to the crime lab.
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Ms. Buckingham
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09:01:00
Unverified identity
Okay. But as the state police trooper on scene, the investigator on scene, you at some point retain custody of the item?
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Dan Lawler
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09:10:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Ms. Buckingham
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09:10:00
Unverified identity
And I'm just showing you a paper bag. Is that familiar to you?
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Dan Lawler
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09:14:00
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Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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09:14:00
Unverified identity
And is this the bags that generally the detective's unit or crime scene uses to put particular pieces of evidence inside of it?
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Dan Lawler
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09:23:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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09:24:00
Unverified identity
Since I just struggled to put the gloves on, I'm just going to show you the item, if that's okay. So I'm showing you one item. Is that familiar to you?
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Dan Lawler
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09:45:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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09:45:00
Unverified identity
What do you know this item to be?
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Dan Lawler
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09:48:00
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A shirt.
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Ms. Buckingham
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09:51:00
Unverified identity
Is it a piece of clothing that you obtained from the hospital?
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Dan Lawler
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09:53:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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09:54:00
Unverified identity
Does it appear to be a woman's tank top?
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Dan Lawler
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09:56:00
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Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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09:56:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And are you able to observe some staining on the front, looking close?
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Dan Lawler
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10:03:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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10:04:00
Unverified identity
And again, it's cut down the middle.
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Dan Lawler
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10:06:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Ms. Buckingham
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10:07:00
Unverified identity
This is how it was received from the hospital?
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Dan Lawler
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10:14:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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10:14:00
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I would move to admit the tank top as the next exhibit.
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Judge
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10:14:00
Unverified identity
All right. That may be admitted.
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Madam Clerk
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10:14:00
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Exhibit 223.
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Judge
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10:25:00
Unverified identity
Thank you.
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Ms. Buckingham
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10:29:00
Unverified identity
I'm showing you another item. Is that familiar to you?
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Dan Lawler
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10:33:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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10:34:00
Unverified identity
And what are these?
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Dan Lawler
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10:35:00
Unverified identity
Jeans.
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Ms. Buckingham
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10:37:00
Unverified identity
And these were also cut off the defendant and received by the medical staff at South Shore Hospital?
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Dan Lawler
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10:42:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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10:43:00
Unverified identity
And on these jeans, do you see a little bit of staining on the front?
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Dan Lawler
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10:49:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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10:52:00
Unverified identity
I would move to admit these as the next exhibit.
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Judge
Unverified
10:54:00
Unverified identity
That may be admitted.
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Madam Clerk
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10:59:00
Unverified identity
Exhibit 224.
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Judge
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11:00:00
Unverified identity
Thank you.
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Ms. Buckingham
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11:07:00
Unverified identity
Just showing one more item. Is that familiar to you?
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Dan Lawler
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11:12:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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11:13:00
Unverified identity
Appears to be a woman's bra, correct?
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Dan Lawler
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11:15:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Ms. Buckingham
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11:15:00
Unverified identity
Cut down the middle?
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Dan Lawler
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11:17:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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11:19:00
Unverified identity
And it has some staining in the front, in the middle where the cuts are?
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Dan Lawler
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11:22:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Ms. Buckingham
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11:22:00
Unverified identity
And is this an item that was collected, that was on Lindsay Clancy's body on January 24th, 2023?
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Dan Lawler
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11:29:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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11:30:00
Unverified identity
Move to admit this as the next exhibit.
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Judge
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11:33:00
Unverified identity
It may be admitted.
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Madam Clerk
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11:33:00
Unverified identity
Exhibit 225.
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Judge
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11:37:00
Unverified identity
Thank you.
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Ms. Buckingham
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11:43:00
Unverified identity
You indicated there was also some rings that were collected, correct?
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Dan Lawler
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11:48:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Ms. Buckingham
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11:49:00
Unverified identity
And eventually these items were then taken by Forensic Scientist Heartnet, and eventually they get returned to the State Police Detectives Unit, in your experience. Is that fair to say?
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Dan Lawler
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12:02:00
Unverified identity
Fair to say.
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Ms. Buckingham
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12:05:00
Unverified identity
Now, in addition to going to the South Shore Hospital on January 24th, 2023, did you go to any other hospitals?
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Dan Lawler
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12:13:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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12:13:00
Unverified identity
Which hospital did you go to?
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Dan Lawler
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12:14:00
Unverified identity
Boston Children's Hospital.
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Ms. Buckingham
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12:16:00
Unverified identity
And why did you go there?
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Dan Lawler
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12:18:00
Unverified identity
I was advised to go there by my supervisor.
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Ms. Buckingham
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12:21:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And did you learn that one of the children, Callan Clancy, had been transported to the Boston Children's Hospital?
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Dan Lawler
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12:26:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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12:27:00
Unverified identity
And were you there to just obtain what his current status was at that time?
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Dan Lawler
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12:31:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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12:32:00
Unverified identity
And the time that you were there at the Boston Children's on January 24th, fair to say he was still alive, but noted to be in critical condition?
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Dan Lawler
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12:39:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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12:42:00
Unverified identity
Now, in the early morning hours of January 25th of 2023, were you aware that a search warrant was obtained for the home of 47 Summer Street in Duxbury?
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Dan Lawler
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12:52:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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12:53:00
Unverified identity
And in your time with the State Police Detectives Unit and during that time in January of 2023, how did you guys approach the execution of a search warrant?
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Dan Lawler
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13:03:00
Unverified identity
So the house would've been frozen pending the search warrant being signed. Once it's signed, we begin the execution and crime scene would document the residence inside and outside before we would go in.
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Ms. Buckingham
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13:16:00
Unverified identity
Okay. So when crime scene goes in and they document, you're familiar they use photographs and video, right?
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Dan Lawler
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13:24:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Ms. Buckingham
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13:25:00
Unverified identity
And once they've gone through and documented the scene as it was secured, do you, as part of the detectives unit team, then go in the house to begin search?
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Dan Lawler
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13:34:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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13:34:00
Unverified identity
And fair to say there are a lot of hands on deck during something like this?
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Dan Lawler
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13:40:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Ms. Buckingham
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13:40:00
Unverified identity
And in this instance, the detective's unit was searching the entire home at 47 Summer Street, including three floors, basement, first floor, second floor, as well as any vehicles that were on the property?
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Dan Lawler
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13:54:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Ms. Buckingham
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13:55:00
Unverified identity
And in addition to people or troopers with the detectives unit, were there other local law enforcement also assisting?
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Dan Lawler
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14:04:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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14:05:00
Unverified identity
And what was your role that night or that morning in the execution of the warrant?
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Dan Lawler
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14:11:00
Unverified identity
I was the evidence officer.
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Ms. Buckingham
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14:12:00
Unverified identity
And what does that mean?
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Dan Lawler
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14:13:00
Unverified identity
I document evidence that is located by investigators during the search warrant.
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Ms. Buckingham
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14:17:00
Unverified identity
And so, at that time period, when you're executing a search warrant and searching a place like a home, is the information that you know at that point what guides the search?
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Dan Lawler
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14:33:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
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14:34:00
Unverified identity
So you don't know what you're looking for unless you know what happened, right?
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Dan Lawler
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14:38:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Ms. Buckingham
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14:39:00
Unverified identity
So in this circumstance, fair to say the state police had limited information about what had actually transpired in that house?
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Dan Lawler
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14:46:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Ms. Buckingham
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14:48:00
Unverified identity
But each and every room was searched to your knowledge?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
14:51:00
Unverified identity
To my knowledge, yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
14:52:00
Unverified identity
And your role was just to document items that were going to be collected and returned to the State Police Detectives Unit?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
15:01:00
Unverified identity
To document items that would be collected and needed to go back to the State Police Detectives Unit or to the crime lab.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
15:07:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And fair to say when the crime lab takes items back to the lab, they have an entirely different process on how to monitor, track them and inventory the items, correct?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
15:17:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
15:20:00
Unverified identity
So in this particular warrant of execution, did you engage in the search?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
15:28:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
15:29:00
Unverified identity
And you said you documented what other members of the group found and located where they located it, correct?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
15:36:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
15:37:00
Unverified identity
And so you, as the evidence officer, were aware that Trooper Rabbit located some prescription pill bottles in the kitchen that morning, correct?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
15:47:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
15:49:00
Unverified identity
And so, as the evidence officer, were you responsible for kind of keeping custody of those bottles?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
15:56:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
15:57:00
Unverified identity
At some later point, after those bottles were photographed and collected, did you inventory those bottles?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
16:04:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
16:10:00
Unverified identity
I'm going to just show you what's been marked as Exhibit 155, if I may approach the witness.
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Judge
Unverified
16:14:00
Unverified identity
You may.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
16:21:00
Unverified identity
So Sergeant, just showing you this bag here. It's already been marked Exhibit 155. I'm going to show you four pill bottles. And you could take a look at them. Do they look familiar to you?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
16:45:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
16:45:00
Unverified identity
Okay. So the first one I'm looking at is labeled Trazodone. And as far as how you inventory these, what do you do when you inventory them?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
17:01:00
Unverified identity
Just count them.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
17:02:00
Unverified identity
Okay. So do you also review the information on the label as to what should be in the bottle or what the original prescription was?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
17:09:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
17:09:00
Unverified identity
So as far as the Trazodone, it says filled on January 12th, 2023 with 30 in it. And so you counted to determine how many were left, right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
17:21:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
17:22:00
Unverified identity
And so fair to say there were 20 remaining in this bottle when you inventoried it?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
17:26:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
17:28:00
Unverified identity
The diazepam five milligrams, date filled January 9th of 2023, with 14 as the quantity, you counted what was in this bottle?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
17:37:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
17:38:00
Unverified identity
And there's two and a half left in there, correct?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
17:41:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
17:42:00
Unverified identity
And diazepam two milligrams, date filled January 16th, 2023. It has three listed on there, right? In type?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
17:54:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
17:54:00
Unverified identity
But there appears to be a pink mark through it.
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
17:56:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
17:57:00
Unverified identity
Did you put that pink mark on there?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
17:58:00
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
17:59:00
Unverified identity
Would that have been there when the bottle was seized?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
18:01:00
Unverified identity
It could have been.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
18:02:00
Unverified identity
Okay. But regardless of how many it said were the quantity, you counted how many were actually in this bottle?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
18:09:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
18:09:00
Unverified identity
And fair to say there were nine and a half remaining in that bottle?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
18:12:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
18:14:00
Unverified identity
And the last one, amitriptyline, 10 milligrams. It says date filled January 16th, 2023. Quantity: 30. And you counted how many were left in this bottle as well?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
18:25:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
18:25:00
Unverified identity
And there were 22 in this bottle?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
18:27:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
18:28:00
Unverified identity
And you documented that as this was put into evidence in the state police?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
18:34:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
18:57:00
Unverified identity
Did you search in the upstairs master bedroom of the house during the search warrant?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
19:04:00
Unverified identity
Yes, I assisted with the search.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
19:05:00
Unverified identity
Did you locate anything that you documented or collected to take back to the state police?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
19:11:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
19:12:00
Unverified identity
In the master bedroom?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
19:14:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
19:15:00
Unverified identity
Okay. What did you locate?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
19:16:00
Unverified identity
I believe it was a baby monitor and a Google Nest camera.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
19:22:00
Unverified identity
Okay. Did you observe the room, the master bedroom?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
19:28:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
19:28:00
Unverified identity
And did you search in a nightstand that was next to the bed?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
19:32:00
Unverified identity
I don't recall searching on a nightstand next to the bed.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
19:35:00
Unverified identity
Were there other investigators that were also in the room, searching other areas of the bedroom?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
19:39:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
19:41:00
Unverified identity
And as far as any additional work you did on this particular investigation, again, fair to say the detectives unit works as a team and divides up work for follow up?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
19:53:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
19:54:00
Unverified identity
And you participated in some follow-up investigation by speaking to some witnesses, correct?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
20:00:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
20:01:00
Unverified identity
And at some point you were also asked to go to the Brigham and Women's Hospital, where the defendant was following the Sheriff's Department, keeping watch of her?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
20:13:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
20:14:00
Unverified identity
Do you recall what day you went there?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
20:16:00
Unverified identity
I don't recall the exact date.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
20:18:00
Unverified identity
Okay. When you went to the Brigham and Women's Hospital, was she in her own room or was she in an open area?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
20:26:00
Unverified identity
She was in her own room.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
20:29:00
Unverified identity
When you were there on watch, did you go into the room or were you outside the room?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
20:34:00
Unverified identity
Outside the room.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
20:36:00
Unverified identity
And as far as your memory of whether anyone else besides medical staff went in there, at any point when you were there at the Brigham Hospital, did you observe another individual come in to visit with her or meet with her?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
20:49:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
20:50:00
Unverified identity
And were you advised that that person was coming in?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
20:53:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
20:54:00
Unverified identity
And were you advised that that person was allowed in with a court order?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
21:01:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
21:01:00
Unverified identity
Okay. When the person went in, did you know if it was an attorney, a doctor, somebody else?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
21:07:00
Unverified identity
It was not an attorney. It wasn't a doctor. It was, I believe, a psychiatrist.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
21:12:00
Unverified identity
And when that person went into the room, did you go in the room as well?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
21:16:00
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
21:17:00
Unverified identity
And where did you stay?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
21:19:00
Unverified identity
Outside the room.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
21:20:00
Unverified identity
And when this man went into the room, did he leave the door open or close the door, if you recall?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
21:24:00
Unverified identity
I believe it was closed.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
21:28:00
Unverified identity
And when he came out, did he speak with you?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
21:30:00
Unverified identity
I don't recall.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
21:32:00
Unverified identity
Okay. But as far as you knew at that time period, that person was permitted to be in there and could close the door?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
21:40:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
21:44:00
Unverified identity
And you don't know what was said or what was done in that room?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
21:46:00
Unverified identity
No. No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
21:52:00
Unverified identity
Thank you.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
21:54:00
Unverified identity
Mr. Reddington.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
21:55:00
Unverified identity
So your position was as a sergeant for the state police on these dates that you testified to?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
22:04:00
Unverified identity
No, sir. At the time I was a trooper.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:06:00
Unverified identity
Trooper?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
22:07:00
Unverified identity
Yes, sir.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:07:00
Unverified identity
Were you assigned to the district attorney's office?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
22:09:00
Unverified identity
Yes, sir.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:10:00
Unverified identity
It'd be the Plymouth County DA's office, meaning these prosecutors here, right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
22:13:00
Unverified identity
Correct, sir.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:14:00
Unverified identity
Actually, you have an office in their office, right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
22:16:00
Unverified identity
Correct, sir.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:18:00
Unverified identity
You don't have to call me, sir. So the first time you got involved with this case was on the evening of, was it the 24th or 23rd?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
22:29:00
Unverified identity
Tuesday, I think it was the 24th.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:34:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And do you recall what time it was that you went there?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
22:37:00
Unverified identity
To the South Shore Hospital?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:39:00
Unverified identity
Yes. I'm sorry.
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
22:41:00
Unverified identity
Approximately 7:30 PM.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:44:00
Unverified identity
Now, at that point, you had known obviously that this was a major investigation involving the death of two children and one serious injury to another child. Is that correct?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
22:58:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:59:00
Unverified identity
The media was absolutely insane, all over the location of the house and in the hospitals and everywhere. Isn't that right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
23:07:00
Unverified identity
I recall media at the house. I'm not sure about the hospitals though.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
23:11:00
Unverified identity
Okay. It was a fairly horrific and largely attended to, if you will, event. Is that correct?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
23:20:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
23:21:00
Unverified identity
And Lindsay was, when you went to the South Shore Hospital, that's where you saw her before she was transferred to the Brigham and Women's, right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
23:30:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
23:31:00
Unverified identity
When you went in to see her at the South Shore Hospital, she was in the emergency room, right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
23:36:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
23:37:00
Unverified identity
Would you agree with me that she was pretty well. She had the intubation tube in her mouth, she had tape on her face, she had her arms all taped up and wires, and tubes, and everything else, right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
23:49:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
23:49:00
Unverified identity
And it was a very confusing and quite frankly shocking sight to walk into that room and see her there in that condition, right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
23:57:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
23:58:00
Unverified identity
And you, about your duty, collected clothing in her wedding band, correct?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
03:00
Unverified identity
And you went through all that with the items you seized and you introduced those into evidence and noted what the government said appears to be stains, but it was blood on her clothing. Is that right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
14:00
Unverified identity
I would say-
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
14:00
Unverified identity
[inaudible 00:24:15].
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
15:00
Unverified identity
In your experience?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
19:00
Unverified identity
Okay. Any shoes? Did she have any shoes, sneakers, slippers, anything like that?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
23:00
Unverified identity
I don't recall shoes. I think two black socks. I don't recall shoes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
27:00
Unverified identity
Right. If there were shoes on her person or brought to the hospital, the odds are that when they saved the clothing, they would've saved the shoes as well, right?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
39:00
Unverified identity
So you took the clothing and then you went to the Boston Children's Hospital, right?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
44:00
Unverified identity
And after you left the Boston Children's Hospital, you went back to the house and then assisted in the search of the property with a search warrant?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
54:00
Unverified identity
And were you the lead investigator at that point or were you one of the guys just searching?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
01:00:00
Unverified identity
I was not the lead investigator.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:02:00
Unverified identity
But there was a court order, search warrant, right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
01:05:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:06:00
Unverified identity
And you, meaning collectively you, knew that you had a search warrant that authorized the search for a number of items, including medications, or pills, or pill bottles, right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
01:16:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:18:00
Unverified identity
I don't have to grab this and ask if you saw this. You never did see that, did you?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
01:22:00
Unverified identity
I did not recall seeing that, sir.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:24:00
Unverified identity
You don't know what, if anything, was inside that item, right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
01:27:00
Unverified identity
I don't know.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:29:00
Unverified identity
And counsel asked you whether or not it's a collaborative effort on the part of the detective units and that you all collaborate and work together. Can you explain that? Do you report to each other? Do you keep each other advised as to what you get for evidence?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
01:45:00
Unverified identity
Yep. So when we go into a house, we're not familiar with the layout. We'll walk the house and figure out where bedrooms are located. And then essentially we kind of just break up into teams, if you will, and search the residence as evidence is located. And at that time, as the evidence officer, I would be alerted that, hey, there's evidence here. We're going to document and collect it.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:13:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And you videotape the scene and you take photographs of the areas of different rooms, right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
02:17:00
Unverified identity
I do not, but crime scene does.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:20:00
Unverified identity
But you were in the house and you were able to observe the rooms, you could see all sorts of wall hangings and paintings and fingerprints and hand prints and all that stuff on the wall, right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
02:28:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:29:00
Unverified identity
Downstairs, you saw in the basement or the finished basement, that there was an area that was an office or appeared to be an office. Is that correct?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
02:38:00
Unverified identity
I don't recall the exact layout of the basement.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:41:00
Unverified identity
Do you remember that items were seized from the basement, like a Mac Pro laptop, something like I have right here, there were two of them that were seized. Do you remember that?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
02:51:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:52:00
Unverified identity
And from your investigation, you're aware that those would have been Pat Clancy's laptops, his business and personal laptop, correct?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
03:01:00
Unverified identity
At the time, I'm not sure who the laptops belonged to, but I know they were collected.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
03:05:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And how about Lindsay Clancy's, her cell phone? Was that seized, if you know?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
03:11:00
Unverified identity
I believe that was seized from the master bedroom.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
03:13:00
Unverified identity
From the master bedroom. And do you remember, was it located on the bed?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
03:19:00
Unverified identity
There was a phone located on the bed. I think there was another phone located in a dresser drawer. I'm not sure which phone was what though.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
03:25:00
Unverified identity
All right. So both of those phones, regardless which one was what, did either one of them have blood on them?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
03:31:00
Unverified identity
I don't recall.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
03:32:00
Unverified identity
But if you guys were seizing the items in the property, such as the cell phone that had blood on it, in your experience, you probably would've remembered that, right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
03:40:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
03:41:00
Unverified identity
And you don't remember that?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
03:43:00
Unverified identity
I don't.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
03:43:00
Unverified identity
Okay. You did notice a lot of blood on the floor and on the walls, on the mirror, and the window ledge in that area. Is that fair?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
03:52:00
Unverified identity
I recall blood on the floor by the mirror and then blood on the floor going towards that back right window.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
03:58:00
Unverified identity
Okay. At no time did you ever come across or discover a, what do you call it? Apple Watch, right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
04:05:00
Unverified identity
No, sir.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
04:07:00
Unverified identity
And after you all concluded your search of the home, and how long did that take? A couple of hours?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
04:18:00
Unverified identity
Probably. I don't recall the exact time we concluded.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
04:22:00
Unverified identity
Okay. The next thing you did was to go to the Brigham and Women's Hospital. Is that right?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
04:27:00
Unverified identity
After the search warrant?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
04:29:00
Unverified identity
Yeah. She had asked you a question about Brigham and Women's. I mean, did you do something else in between? I don't know.
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
04:35:00
Unverified identity
I don't recall exactly what I did after the search warrant, but at some point I did go to the Brigham.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
04:41:00
Unverified identity
Okay. Can you tell us when you went to the Brigham?
Link to segment
Dan Lawler
Unverified
04:47:00
Unverified identity
I don't recall the exact date. I was-
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
04:49:00
Unverified identity
All right. So whatever date you went to the Brigham, you went there for what purpose?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
04:56:00
Unverified identity
... She was transferred to that facility and it was to maintain custody of her at that point.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
05:01:00
Unverified identity
So you were going to maintain custody of her?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
05:05:00
Unverified identity
So the sheriffs, I believed, had custody of her. And then our unit was tasked to facilitate, providing coverage over the next couple of days.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
05:17:00
Unverified identity
Right. And she was actually in the bed with all, again, tubes and all sorts of things coming out of her body when you saw her, right?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
05:25:00
Unverified identity
Yeah, she was in the hospital bed.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
05:27:00
Unverified identity
And she was in an emergency room. It was a little small room with a lot of machines in it, that took up a lot of space, right?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
05:33:00
Unverified identity
I don't think she was in the emergency room. She was in one of the floors.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
05:37:00
Unverified identity
One of the floor rooms, but it was an intensive care unit, right?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
05:41:00
Unverified identity
I believe it could have been the surgical intensive care unit.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
05:43:00
Unverified identity
Surgical intensive care.
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
05:44:00
Unverified identity
Yeah.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
05:45:00
Unverified identity
And when you went there to facilitate custody, who were you facilitating custody for? The DA's office?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
05:54:00
Unverified identity
Yes, essentially.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
05:58:00
Unverified identity
Okay. Do you remember how many day days, was it like two days, a week, two weeks after the incident that brought you to the house in Duxbury? Do you recall how long it was before you went to the hospital to maintain custody, facilitate?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
06:13:00
Unverified identity
I don't recall how many days, maybe two or three. I'm not sure the exact count.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
06:18:00
Unverified identity
All right. So she had been transferred out of South Shore Hospital. She was transferred to Brigham and Women's Hospital. You went to Brigham and Women's Hospital. I imagine you had to go through security to get in there, right? Well, [inaudible 00:30:30], right?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
06:32:00
Unverified identity
At some point, yeah, we were probably assisted with security to get up there.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
06:36:00
Unverified identity
Right. Well, you know that nobody could get access to Lindsay Clancy in that hospital, and I mean nobody, right?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
06:41:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
06:43:00
Unverified identity
And this went on for day, after day, after day, to your knowledge, facilitating, right?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
06:47:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
06:48:00
Unverified identity
Her parents couldn't get in to see her, correct?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
06:50:00
Unverified identity
I don't believe so.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
06:52:00
Unverified identity
She had an attorney that had difficulty, not me, but another guy that had difficulty getting in to see her. Isn't that right?
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Dan Lawler
Unverified
06:58:00
Unverified identity
I'm not aware of that difficulty.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
07:00:00
Unverified identity
I had to get a court order to get a doctor in there to see her, didn't-
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
07:00:00
Unverified identity
I had to get a court order to get a doctor in there to see her, didn't I?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
07:04:00
Unverified identity
Yes, it was a court order.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
07:06:00
Unverified identity
And when I got the court order, a doctor came in and met with Lindsay pursuant to that judge's order. And that was Paul Zeisel, correct?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
07:16:00
Unverified identity
I believe that's the name. I'm not sure if he was a doctor, but I believe that was the gentleman that came on the court order.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
07:22:00
Unverified identity
Okay. Only because in your direct you said that he was not a doctor, but he was a psychiatrist. So I mean, it's just you knew that he had something to do with head doctor, psychiatrist, psychologist, something like that.
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
07:35:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
07:35:00
Unverified identity
Okay. Did he have to clear it with you to get into the room?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
07:41:00
Unverified identity
He checked in with myself and the other trooper. We were advised that he was coming, and to let him in on the court order.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
07:47:00
Unverified identity
All right. Now, I wasn't there on that occasion, right?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
07:49:00
Unverified identity
No.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
07:50:00
Unverified identity
And when Dr. Zeisel or whoever it was, went into the room to see her, it's your memory that he was allowed to shut the door. Is that correct?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
07:59:00
Unverified identity
I believe he shut the door.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
08:00:00
Unverified identity
Now, you were involved in this investigation pretty intensely working with the DA's office, right?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
08:07:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
08:08:00
Unverified identity
Isn't it fair to say that one of the contentions of the district attorneys is that Paul Zeisel, my doctor, that I got a court order to get in to see her, told her to call Pat and tell him that she heard voices?
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
08:24:00
Unverified identity
Objection.
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Judge
Unverified
08:26:00
Unverified identity
Can I see counsel at the sidebar in regards to this? All right. So members of the jury, like I said to you, I think a couple of weeks ago, sometimes I got to talk to the lawyers for a little bit longer than it takes over here at the sidebar. So this is one of those situations. So I'm going to ask you to go back to the jury room just for a couple of minutes, I think, and then we'll bring you right back in and we'll resume with the testimony. Okay?
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Speaker 4
Unverified
08:57:00
Unverified identity
Court, all rise. Good. All folks. On the chairs. Be quiet, please.
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Speaker 5
Unverified
09:36:00
Unverified identity
[inaudible 00:33:37] this court's in session. Please be seated.
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Judge
Unverified
09:42:00
Unverified identity
All right. So counsel, what we're going to do is we'll have... Just so the record's clear, the jury's out of the room at this point. We will just conduct a short voir dire on the issue that we talked about over at sidebar. So I'll allow Mr. Reddington to ask questions at this point and then I'll allow Commonwealth to also ask questions. Go ahead, counsel.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
10:09:00
Unverified identity
Okay. Thank you. So you're in the hospital at Brigham and Women's, correct?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
10:14:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
10:15:00
Unverified identity
And when you're there, with the purpose of obviously with other law officers to enforce the fact that she's in custody, Dr. Zeisel, or a doctor came in pursuant to a court order, right?
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
10:31:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
10:33:00
Unverified identity
All right. And obviously had been cleared through security and went into the room where Lindsay was laying on the bed, right?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
10:44:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
10:46:00
Unverified identity
You don't know or you don't recall if he closed the door or if he kept the door open or if it was half open. You just don't remember, right?
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
10:54:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
10:55:00
Unverified identity
Okay. Would you agree with me that in the course of preparing this case for trial, that you have worked and collaborated with the prosecutors, the two district attorneys, correct?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
11:11:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
11:12:00
Unverified identity
And you guys would talk about theories of the case and evidence that they want you to run down perhaps as an investigator or try to obtain or interviews and things of that nature, right?
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
11:22:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
11:23:00
Unverified identity
And one of the theories that they had indicated to you is that Patrick Clancy had indicated to the investigators and to the grand jury, I believe, that Lindsay called him from the hospital, right?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
11:38:00
Unverified identity
I recall that.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
11:39:00
Unverified identity
And that Lindsay used that doctor's cell phone to call him from the hospital, right?
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
11:45:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
11:46:00
Unverified identity
And they basically had a theory that they wanted to run with that Zeisel told her, Lindsay, to say that she heard voices, right?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
11:57:00
Unverified identity
I don't know if it's a theory or not. I just recall that conversation at some point.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
12:00:00
Unverified identity
Okay. So when was the conversation?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
12:03:00
Unverified identity
I don't recall exactly when.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
12:05:00
Unverified identity
Do you remember where the conversation was?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
12:08:00
Unverified identity
‍ No.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
12:09:00
Unverified identity
Okay.
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
12:10:00
Unverified identity
I'm assuming at the office. I just don't recall specifically where.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
12:12:00
Unverified identity
And who was it you were talking to?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
12:18:00
Unverified identity
Probably could have been one of the troopers in the office working the case.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
12:22:00
Unverified identity
One of the trooper. Is it McKelligan?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
12:26:00
Unverified identity
Probably. He's the case officer, so I imagine it probably would've been him, sir.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
12:30:00
Unverified identity
Probably could have been him.
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
12:31:00
Unverified identity
Yeah.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
12:31:00
Unverified identity
How about any of the prosecutors? You talk to the DAs about that?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
12:35:00
Unverified identity
I don't recall specifically speaking to a prosecutor about this.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
12:38:00
Unverified identity
Well, how about not necessarily [inaudible 00:36:41].
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
13:27:00
Unverified identity
Conversation Lindsay [inaudible 00:37:29]. If the facts are [inaudible 00:37:50] check.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
13:53:00
Unverified identity
Okay. You already said that. I know and I [inaudible 00:37:56]. Right?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
14:04:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
14:18:00
Unverified identity
You [inaudible 00:38:18].
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
14:18:00
Unverified identity
She had told Patrick on [inaudible 00:38:20] the voices. [inaudible 00:38:50] Logan.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
14:48:00
Unverified identity
[inaudible 00:39:15].
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Judge
Unverified
14:48:00
Unverified identity
Attorney Buckingham.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
15:53:00
Unverified identity
Anything about a [inaudible 00:40:04] did you? Had a conversation with the [inaudible 00:40:12]. Anything that you [inaudible 00:40:17] conversation with another trooper [inaudible 00:40:19] testimony today. [inaudible 00:40:25] that incident after [inaudible 00:40:39] husband, do you?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
16:57:00
Unverified identity
No.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
17:03:00
Unverified identity
All you [inaudible 00:40:59] the call was and who he said the call is from and how the call occurred, correct?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
17:09:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
17:12:00
Unverified identity
Thank you.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
17:13:00
Unverified identity
So if I may, Judge?
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Judge
Unverified
17:14:00
Unverified identity
Yeah, please.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
17:15:00
Unverified identity
So basically, my contention is that you're obviously up here testifying as honestly as you can. It's pretty apparent, right?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
17:24:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
17:25:00
Unverified identity
And you're very consistent with your oath and you understand that it's important. It might be difficult, but you're trying to explain what your memory is about conversation with the lead investigator, McKelligan, right? I mean, you're trying to tell us what your memory is, right?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
17:42:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
17:44:00
Unverified identity
So your testimony pertains to your conversation with the lead investigator, McKelligan. It's got nothing to do with the fact that you don't recall this or you don't recall that. What you've testified to is for the judge to consider, right?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
17:57:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
17:57:00
Unverified identity
Okay. That's all I have.
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Judge
Unverified
18:01:00
Unverified identity
All right. All right. Why don't we do this? I'm going to take about a 10-minute break at this point.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
18:05:00
Unverified identity
Okay.
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Judge
Unverified
18:06:00
Unverified identity
And we'll come back out and we will resume cross-examination.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
18:10:00
Unverified identity
Okay.
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Speaker 4
Unverified
18:12:00
Unverified identity
Court, all rise. All rise, please. Court, all rise. Jurors and jury. This court's now in session. Please be seated.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
19:00:00
Unverified identity
Your Honor, for the purpose of the record [inaudible 00:43:03] Commonwealth versus Lindsay Clancy. All parties are present, including the defendant and including the 18 jurors.
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Judge
Unverified
19:10:00
Unverified identity
All right. Members of the jury, thanks for your patience. We're able to deal with that issue. And so we're going to return now to the cross-examination. We're still going to take a morning break, as I've told you before. Might just be a little bit affected by the fact that you took that break. We didn't take that break. So with that, we're going to return to the cross-examination.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
19:32:00
Unverified identity
Thank you.
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Judge
Unverified
19:32:00
Unverified identity
Mr. Reddington.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
19:36:00
Unverified identity
So Sergeant Lawlor, we're at the point where you are assisting, if you will, in the custody of Lindsay at Brigham and Women's Hospital when you observed a doctor enter into that area and ultimately into her room. Is that correct?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
19:55:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
19:55:00
Unverified identity
All right. And the door was either closed or open or halfway, you don't recall, which is understandable, but you just don't remember if it was closed completely or open a little bit, right?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
20:08:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
20:08:00
Unverified identity
But either way, you weren't eavesdropping or trying to hear anything, were you?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
20:13:00
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
20:14:00
Unverified identity
And then when the doctor finished talking with Lindsay, at some point, you as investigators were aware that the doctor had allowed her to call her husband and use his cell phone to speak to her husband, correct?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
20:30:00
Unverified identity
I later learned that, yes.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
20:32:00
Unverified identity
And you later learned and knew from the investigation that it was fairly recently to that point that the tubes had been removed from her mouth and she was able to at least talk to a degree, and then she talked on the phone, correct?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
20:46:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
20:47:00
Unverified identity
And after that, fair to say that you did not, when I say you, I mean collectively all the police officers investigating for the DA's office, you did not see any reports or anything that would indicate what, if anything, was said between Dr. Zeisel and Lindsay in that room, right?
Link to segment
Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
21:07:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
21:08:00
Unverified identity
And who is Sergeant, is it McKelligan?
Link to segment
Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
21:11:00
Unverified identity
Sergeant McKelligan. Yes, sir.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
21:13:00
Unverified identity
And Sergeant McKelligan... Joshua?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
21:15:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
21:16:00
Unverified identity
He's the lead investigator in this case. Is that correct?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
21:18:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
21:20:00
Unverified identity
And at the time, he was a sergeant and you were a trooper, right?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
21:23:00
Unverified identity
At the time, we were both troopers.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
21:24:00
Unverified identity
Oh, both troopers. Okay. So you both got promoted. And he, as the lead investigator, told you in a conversation, or perhaps more than one, that the government theory is that Dr. Zeisel told Lindsay to say to her husband that she heard voices, right?
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
21:47:00
Unverified identity
Objection. Form of question.
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Judge
Unverified
21:48:00
Unverified identity
If you could rephrase that.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
21:51:00
Unverified identity
Okay. Did you talk to McKelligan about the theory that Dr. Zeisel is the reason that she told her husband that she heard voices?
Link to segment
Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
22:03:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:05:00
Unverified identity
And do you remember where or when that conversation occurred or how many times that you guys discussed that?
Link to segment
Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
22:11:00
Unverified identity
I believe it would've been at the office. I don't recall exactly when.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:15:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And there's no investigator basis for that, that's McKelligan's speculation. Is that correct?
Link to segment
Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
22:23:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:25:00
Unverified identity
When you went there and you observed Lindsay after the doctor left, she's still obviously in the bed because she's paralyzed, right?
Link to segment
Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
22:34:00
Unverified identity
Correct. She was still in the bed.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:35:00
Unverified identity
Was she restrained by either soft restraints or handcuffs or whatever? Do you remember, were her hands or her wrists restrained to the bed posts?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
22:42:00
Unverified identity
I don't recall specifically restraints.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:43:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And you mentioned that the state police were there. That would be people that were obviously working with you, right?
Link to segment
Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
22:49:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:50:00
Unverified identity
And do you remember how many state police were there that you were coordinating or assisting?
Link to segment
Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
22:55:00
Unverified identity
Per shift, there was two of us.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:57:00
Unverified identity
Two?
Link to segment
Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
22:58:00
Unverified identity
Yes, sir.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
22:58:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And also, there were sheriffs from the Plymouth County Sheriff's Department that were there, right?
Link to segment
Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
23:04:00
Unverified identity
So we relieved the sheriffs.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
23:06:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And how many sheriffs did you relieve?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
23:09:00
Unverified identity
I don't recall exactly. Probably two though.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
23:11:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And how about Duxbury Police? You recall the Duxbury Police being there?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
23:17:00
Unverified identity
I do not recall Duxbury Police there.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
23:18:00
Unverified identity
How about the security cops for the hospital? Do you recall them being there either in the room or outside the room?
Link to segment
Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
23:24:00
Unverified identity
I don't recall them being outside the room.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
23:27:00
Unverified identity
Do you recall coordinating with the security boss, the head guy for the hospital security?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
23:32:00
Unverified identity
I recall having some assistance at some point from security to get up there.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
23:37:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And do you remember how many days it was that you were assisting in the custody situation of Lindsay before she was allowed to have family and me or different people visit with her?
Link to segment
Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
23:48:00
Unverified identity
I don't recall exactly how many days.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
23:51:00
Unverified identity
About a week maybe or less or longer?
Link to segment
Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
23:53:00
Unverified identity
Less than a week.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
23:54:00
Unverified identity
Less than a week?
Link to segment
Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
23:54:00
Unverified identity
I think. Yeah. I don't remember exactly though.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
23:57:00
Unverified identity
And even though she was allowed to have visitors, still the police presence was there. Is that correct?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
04:00
Unverified identity
After I left? I'm not sure after I left what the visitation was like.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
09:00
Unverified identity
So when you say after you left, do you mean when you left the hospital, you mean after you were finished with your tasked duty of dealing with her security and being under arrest?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
19:00
Unverified identity
Correct. After my assigned shifts, I don't recall [inaudible 00:48:22].
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
21:00
Unverified identity
So after you were involved, obviously you don't know what happened after that?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
25:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
26:00
Unverified identity
Okay. That's all I have. Thank you, sir.
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
32:00
Unverified identity
Thank you, sir.
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Judge
Unverified
34:00
Unverified identity
Redirect, Ms. Buckingham.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
39:00
Unverified identity
Sergeant Lawlor, in your experience working in the detective's unit as a trooper, is it fair to say you oftentimes will have conversations as investigations are unfolding with other investigators that you're working on a case with about the case, potential evidence, theories of the case?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
56:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
57:00
Unverified identity
And is it also fair to say that theories change over time based on your investigation and what evidence you find?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
01:02:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:03:00
Unverified identity
Is there anything about a conversation that you had with Trooper McKelligan about this theory that affects your testimony as you stand here today?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
01:12:00
Unverified identity
No.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:13:00
Unverified identity
And you didn't hear anything that occurred in that room that day that you were there when Dr. Zeisel was there, did you?
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
01:19:00
Unverified identity
I did not hear anything.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:20:00
Unverified identity
Nothing further.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:22:00
Unverified identity
Just briefly. Well, your testimony, basically unobjected to, is talking about clothes that were seized at the house and the other investigation going to the hospitals. That's it, right?
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:32:00
Unverified identity
Objection. Beyond the scope.
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Judge
Unverified
01:34:00
Unverified identity
Sustained. All right. All right. Anything further? All right. Thank you, sir.
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Sergeant Lawlor
Unverified
01:39:00
Unverified identity
Thanks, Your Honor.
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Judge
Unverified
01:40:00
Unverified identity
Thank you.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:52:00
Unverified identity
The Commonwealth would call Latiesha Dukes as its next witness, please.
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Speaker 4
Unverified
01:54:00
Unverified identity
Good morning, mam.
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:54:00
Unverified identity
Good morning.
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Speaker 4
Unverified
01:54:00
Unverified identity
Stop right there. Raise your right hand for the court, please.
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Speaker 6
Unverified
01:54:00
Unverified identity
Good morning. Do you solemnly swear that the testimony you'll [inaudible 00:50:57] shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth [inaudible 00:51:04]? Thank you, mam. You may have a seat.
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Speaker 4
Unverified
01:54:00
Unverified identity
Come, take a seat.
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Judge
Unverified
01:54:00
Unverified identity
Good morning.
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:54:00
Unverified identity
Good morning.
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Judge
Unverified
03:13:00
Unverified identity
Hi. I'm going to ask you to keep your voice up and speak into that microphone. Okay?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
03:16:00
Unverified identity
Sure.
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Judge
Unverified
03:16:00
Unverified identity
All right. Thank you. Yes, counsel.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
03:18:00
Unverified identity
Thank you. Could you please tell the jury your first and last name?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
03:22:00
Unverified identity
My name is Latiesha Dukes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
03:24:00
Unverified identity
And how do you spell your first name?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
03:25:00
Unverified identity
L-A-T-I-E-S-H-A.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
03:29:00
Unverified identity
How do you spell Dukes?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
03:30:00
Unverified identity
D-U-K-E-S.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
03:32:00
Unverified identity
What do you do for work?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
03:34:00
Unverified identity
So I'm a licensed mental health counselor. I worked as a perinatal clinician at South Shore Hospital.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
03:41:00
Unverified identity
And what kind of education did you receive in order to do that?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
03:45:00
Unverified identity
So I have a bachelor's in psychology, a master's in mental health counseling, and a master's of education in mental health counseling.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
03:54:00
Unverified identity
And you mentioned the South Shore Perinatal Clinic. Do you still work there?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
03:59:00
Unverified identity
No, I do not currently still work there.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
04:01:00
Unverified identity
How long did you work there?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
04:03:00
Unverified identity
I worked there for about five years.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
04:04:00
Unverified identity
What did you do there?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
04:07:00
Unverified identity
At the perinatal clinic, I worked as a perinatal clinician, which involves short-term therapy from prior to birth, birth to postpartum. And supported with connection to care, whether that be therapy or higher levels of care, so intensive outpatient therapy, partial hospitalization, or inpatient care.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
04:32:00
Unverified identity
And do you often collaborate with patients and other clinicians at the clinic or nurses about treatment plans for patients?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
04:41:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
04:42:00
Unverified identity
And do you help to manage the treatment plans with the patient?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
04:48:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
04:50:00
Unverified identity
For your role at the clinic, doing the therapy and being the clinician, are you often referred patients by the nurse practitioners or somebody else who had seen the patient or did an intake with the patient?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
05:05:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
05:06:00
Unverified identity
And do you work with that prescriber or practitioner over the course of the treatment with that patient?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
05:12:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
05:15:00
Unverified identity
And as far as your role and what you do with patients, is it fair to say that a large amount of your ability to work with the patient is based on your relationship and rapport that you develop with the patient?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
05:27:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
05:28:00
Unverified identity
And do you rely heavily on things that they report to you when you're assessing them diagnostically and trying to help them come up with a treatment plan and offering therapy?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
05:37:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
05:39:00
Unverified identity
And one of the things that might be important in that is to assess a patient's presentation each and every time you meet with them, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
05:49:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
05:50:00
Unverified identity
So do you do that in each appointment or each interaction with a patient, assess them for various things?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
05:57:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
05:57:00
Unverified identity
And what kinds of assessments do you perform?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
06:00:00
Unverified identity
So I typically perform a psychosocial assessment, which is getting their behavioral health history, as well as their current presentation and reason for coming in for therapy. So whether that be a specific diagnosis or current concern or recent crisis or trauma, and also a risk assessment that assesses how they're doing in that moment.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
06:25:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And as far as the therapy component of your interactions, is that largely based on the patient?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
06:31:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
06:32:00
Unverified identity
And what kinds of therapy can you offer in that short-term therapy?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
06:37:00
Unverified identity
In that short-term therapy, we offer cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy. I also offer something called EMDR, eye movement, desensitization and reprocessing therapy for patients that have gone through trauma. As well as it could be even short-term support, like a couple of weeks until they're transferred to the appropriate level of care.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
07:00:00
Unverified identity
And in your sessions with patients, is there a minimum or a maximum time limit?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
07:07:00
Unverified identity
Typically, our program would go from birth to postpartum up to two years. If it did go a little bit over two years because of lack of connection to care, then it would go a little beyond that, but typically it's two years.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
07:20:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And that's the duration of your treatment or your interaction with patients, but what about in each appointment that you have? Is there a minimum or maximum time set by the clinic of when you see a patient in a particular visit?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
07:34:00
Unverified identity
Yes. So do you mean as far as weekly or hour, half an hour?
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
07:40:00
Unverified identity
Well, I guess the question is, if a patient's coming into you because they're referred and you're meeting with them on a regular basis, how long are the appointments and duration? An hour, half an hour?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
07:52:00
Unverified identity
So appointments could be anywhere from a half an hour to a hour based on a patient need at that time.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
08:00:00
Unverified identity
And when you're interacting with a patient and you're making all those assessments, are there tools available to you if you feel or you experience that a patient needs a higher level of care or is heading or is in some sort of crisis? What tools are available to you for that?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
08:17:00
Unverified identity
So tools that are available to me is connection to my direct supervisor as well as crisis coordination, as well as the crisis support numbers that are in that area. So I could either call with the patient or sit with the family, create a safety plan, and the patient can call later on if they feel like they're safe to go home and they have supports at home.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
08:39:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And at some points, could it be that you would need to involve authorities like the police?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
08:46:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
08:47:00
Unverified identity
And you also are familiar with the Section 12?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
08:50:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
08:51:00
Unverified identity
And then that it's an involuntary procedure where the court gets involved?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
08:56:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
08:58:00
Unverified identity
Okay. Now, as far as when you do meet with patients on that regular basis, either for a follow-up or an intake, is it a telehealth situation, an in-person situation?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
09:12:00
Unverified identity
It depends on what the patient is comfortable with and what the patient is able to do as far as access. So we offer both in-person and virtual appointments.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
09:21:00
Unverified identity
Okay. As far as when you first meet with a patient when they've been referred to you, that first intake procedure, is there a recommendation for whether that be in-person or telehealth?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
09:31:00
Unverified identity
All the perinatal behavioral health appointments for mental health counseling are in person, that initial visit.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
09:38:00
Unverified identity
And then the subsequent appointments are oftentimes directed by the patient?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
09:43:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
09:44:00
Unverified identity
Would there be instances where you would insist or prefer that the patient actually come in person if they've elected for telehealth?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
09:54:00
Unverified identity
Typically, you prefer someone to come in person because they have either fallen out of care or their concerns for their safety for some reason.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
10:04:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And if you don't have those immediate concerns and it's the preference of the patient, do you often engage via telehealth?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
10:11:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
10:14:00
Unverified identity
I'm going to draw your attention to a particular patient by the name of Lindsay Clancy. Do you remember when your first contact was with her?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
10:22:00
Unverified identity
I remember it was around late November, early December.
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Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
10:26:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And you're aware that she came to the perinatal clinic and was being initially treated by Julie Paul?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
10:35:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
10:36:00
Unverified identity
And by the time you engaged with her, her care had been transferred to Rebecca Jollotta, correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
10:43:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
10:43:00
Unverified identity
So fair to say you had the most contact with Rebecca Jollotta about this particular patient?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
10:48:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
10:49:00
Unverified identity
And if I mention December 2nd, does that sound familiar as the first intake with Lindsay Clancy?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
10:59:00
Unverified identity
Yes. As I said, around late November, early December. So that sounds about right.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
11:04:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And the intake appointment, was it in person with Lindsay Clancy?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
11:10:00
Unverified identity
Yes, it was in person.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
11:13:00
Unverified identity
And what were the services that were being offered for her? Why was she referred to you?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
11:19:00
Unverified identity
So she was referred to me for postpartum anxiety and depression symptoms. Yeah, that's what she was referred for.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
11:28:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And in this first intake, did you go through that psychosocial history with Lindsay Clancy?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
11:36:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
11:36:00
Unverified identity
And did you have some previous information from an intake with Julie Paul or did you do it fresh on your own?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
11:45:00
Unverified identity
Fresh on my own.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
11:46:00
Unverified identity
Okay. And so again, this is information that the patient is reporting to you about their history?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
11:53:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
11:53:00
Unverified identity
And so in this instance, you noted that the defendant told you, or Lindsay Clancy told you that she had some prior contact with mental health, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:00:12
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:00:13
Unverified identity
That she had engaged with a psychiatrist in nursing school and that she had been prescribed medication at that point, correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:00:20
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:00:21
Unverified identity
And that prior to coming to the clinic, that she had been engaged with a psychiatrist?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:00:27
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:00:29
Unverified identity
Did she identify what her concerns were or what her presenting concerns were to you?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:00:35
Unverified identity
Yes, she did.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:00:36
Unverified identity
And what were the concerns?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:00:38
Unverified identity
Her presenting concerns were anxiety, lack of sleep, depression symptoms, frequent passive suicidal ideation, thoughts of wanting to die and no longer be here.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:00:54
Unverified identity
Okay. And had she reported to you that she had been on a number of different medications?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:00:58
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:00:59
Unverified identity
And you're aware that those medications were being managed by the nurse practitioners in the clinic?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:01:05
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:01:06
Unverified identity
As far as your role as a social worker, do you often get into the weeds with patients about their medication?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:01:13
Unverified identity
I'm not a social worker, I'm a mental health counselor.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:01:15
Unverified identity
I'm sorry.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:01:16
Unverified identity
Yeah, no problem. But I typically have a overview of medications, but I don't particularly get into prescribing or how to take medications.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:01:27
Unverified identity
Okay. And so what's the focus of your role in offering counseling services to women with postpartum anxiety and depression at the clinic?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:01:36
Unverified identity
Yes. My role would be to create a treatment plan to address the concerns, which would be the anxiety and depression symptoms, and work on coping skills and building community supports around that. Or if she needed a referral to a higher level of care, I would do that.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:01:50
Unverified identity
And do you come to your own conclusions as far as diagnosis goes based on your interaction with the patient?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:01:56
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:01:57
Unverified identity
And in this first interaction with Ms. Clancy, you got her history-
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:02:00
Unverified identity
... with Ms. Clancy, you got her history, you also did some of those assessments, correct.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:02:06
Unverified identity
Mm-hmm.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:02:07
Unverified identity
And so as far as assessing her present condition, kind of how she presented to you, did you make observations of her mood?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:02:18
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:02:19
Unverified identity
And do you recall her mood being low, that she felt numb and unable to laugh?
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Kevin Reddington
Unverified
01:02:25
Unverified identity
I apologize. If it's medical record, I don't have any objection, but I prefer not the leading. I have no problem if she reads from the record though.
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Judge William F. Sullivan
Unverified
01:02:31
Unverified identity
All right. If you could just ... It was objection. In fact, leading question sustained. So there's no objection-
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Kevin Reddington
Unverified
01:02:39
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Judge William F. Sullivan
Unverified
01:02:40
Unverified identity
... if this witness ... If you want to look at your notes. I don't know if you have your notes with you.
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:02:42
Unverified identity
I do not. Do they have a copy that they can share?
Link to segment
Judge William F. Sullivan
Unverified
01:02:45
Unverified identity
I don't know if the parties have a copy that she could look at.
Link to segment
Kevin Reddington
Unverified
01:02:53
Unverified identity
I do. I could [inaudible 01:02:54].
Link to segment
Judge William F. Sullivan
Unverified
01:02:53
Unverified identity
All right.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:02:57
Unverified identity
Do you have a blank copy?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:02:58
Unverified identity
Well, I mean, it has a date on it. It doesn't have a lot of notes on it. It's just [inaudible 01:03:02].
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:03:02
Unverified identity
I can approach page by page. It's fine.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:03:04
Unverified identity
All right. Sure. That's fine.
Link to segment
Judge William F. Sullivan
Unverified
01:03:08
Unverified identity
So if you need or want to look at the rec, just let us know and we'll do that.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:03:11
Unverified identity
Sure thing. Thank you.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:03:12
Unverified identity
I'm just going to show you that page.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:03:13
Unverified identity
Sure.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:03:14
Unverified identity
I can leave that with her if that's okay.
Link to segment
Judge William F. Sullivan
Unverified
01:03:14
Unverified identity
Sure. Yeah.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:03:21
Unverified identity
So Ms. Dukes, on this particular visit on 12/2, what was her mood?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:03:31
Unverified identity
So she reported having low mood and feeling numb.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:03:35
Unverified identity
Okay. And so you said she reported. So in the note that you're reviewing, these particular questions or these observations that you noted, are they based on her reports to you about these areas?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:03:49
Unverified identity
Yes, and as well as my observation of her.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:03:53
Unverified identity
Okay. So did it appear that her mood was consistent with what she was reporting to you based on your observations?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:04:00
Unverified identity
She appeared to have, if you can say, normal mood. There was no tears or sadness or there was no blunted interaction. She was able to make contact, eye contact.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:04:14
Unverified identity
Okay. And kind of moving to what's identified in your record as mental status exam.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:04:23
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:04:24
Unverified identity
What is a mental status exam?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:04:26
Unverified identity
So a mental status exam is an exam that's assessing how the patient is appearing, what she is reporting, as well as any concerns about safety, which would be any suicidal ideation, homicidal ideation, as well as any intrusive thoughts or worry, any hallucinations or delusions.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:04:49
Unverified identity
Okay. And so in this exam, is it a mixture of what the patient tells you and what you're observing?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:04:55
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:04:56
Unverified identity
Okay. And if I can approach you with another page, page 53.
Link to segment
Kevin Reddington
Unverified
01:04:58
Unverified identity
[inaudible 01:05:02].
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:05:05
Unverified identity
Thank you.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:05:10
Unverified identity
In regards to, on this particular first encounter on December 2nd, when it comes to the mental status exam, were you able to observe her facial expressions?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:05:20
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:05:21
Unverified identity
And what were your observations of her facial expressions?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:05:31
Unverified identity
She was tearful when discussing her anxiety symptoms.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:05:35
Unverified identity
Okay. And did you also ask those questions about thought, thought content? You just have to answer out loud.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:05:48
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:05:49
Unverified identity
Okay. And so what did she say about thought content?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:05:53
Unverified identity
So though content, worry about her infant, and that she had an addiction to Ativan.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:05:59
Unverified identity
And you said you also, in this assessment, assessed suicidal thoughts, correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:06:04
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:06:05
Unverified identity
And so did you ask her anything more about those passive thoughts that you indicated she reported?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:06:11
Unverified identity
Yes. And what she reported as far as passive thoughts were thoughts of not wanting to be here or no longer wanting to live, but no plan.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:06:20
Unverified identity
And is that significant to you, the fact that she identified there was no plan?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:06:25
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:06:26
Unverified identity
And why is it significant?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:06:28
Unverified identity
Because if she identified that she in fact had a plan, then that would escalate me to see it as a crisis and request higher level of support at that time.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:06:39
Unverified identity
As far as your observations of her thought process, were those within normal limits?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:06:48
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:06:48
Unverified identity
And her intellectual functioning, were those within normal limits?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:06:52
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:06:55
Unverified identity
Did she report to you any past attempts to harm herself or others?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:07:00
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:07:07
Unverified identity
Did you go through with her her behavioral health history?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:07:11
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:07:14
Unverified identity
And other than what you indicated as the anxiety and sleep, did she identify any concerns around substance abuse issues?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:07:26
Unverified identity
So she did identify concerns about, not in her history, but in that visit, about misuse of Ativan.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:07:39
Unverified identity
And if somebody expresses concern about that substance use, do you have a tool available to you to assess whether they have substance use issues?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:07:51
Unverified identity
Yes. So there is an assessment within the initial intake appointment that has a specific section to further assess substance use disorder.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:08:01
Unverified identity
Okay. And did you identify whether she presented with any substance use disorder issues?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:08:07
Unverified identity
I did assess that she did not present with any substance use disorder issues.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:08:16
Unverified identity
And as far as her expressed concern to you, fair to say it was focused on one particular medication, the medication Ativan, correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:08:26
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:08:26
Unverified identity
And why did you not find that to be an issue based on your assessment?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:08:33
Unverified identity
Based on my assessment and how she stated she was supposed to be using it was used correctly to remedy the anxiety symptoms.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:08:45
Unverified identity
Okay. And after this initial intake. I guess the first question is approximately how long is this initial intake appointment?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:08:52
Unverified identity
The initial intake appointment is typically an hour.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:08:54
Unverified identity
Okay. And after having spent the hour, gone through these assessments, spoken to her about her history, were you able to come up with or give an opinion about diagnosis?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:09:06
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:09:06
Unverified identity
And based on her presentation to you, what was your opinion about diagnosis?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:09:10
Unverified identity
At the time, my opinion about her diagnosis was postpartum anxiety because she had a lot of anxiety about most things.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:09:19
Unverified identity
Okay. And so what were your recommendations as far as a treatment plan for her?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:09:24
Unverified identity
My recommendations at that visit was outpatient therapy, continued medication and weekly visits with me.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:09:34
Unverified identity
And why did you recommend outpatient therapy on top of therapy with you?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:09:39
Unverified identity
So outpatient therapy was kind of like a blanket therapy, but more so like intensive outpatient therapy, partial hospitalization therapy.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:09:48
Unverified identity
And was your role in offering her weekly sessions an attempt to kind of bridge services and make sure she was getting everything she needed or something different?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:09:59
Unverified identity
To bridge services.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:10:05
Unverified identity
And so after that meeting with the recommendation for weekly visits, did you begin to schedule additional visits with her?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:10:12
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:10:13
Unverified identity
And after that particular visit on December 12th, did you send her any particular information?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:10:20
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:10:21
Unverified identity
And how do you do that? How do you send patients information if you're not able to give it to them?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:10:27
Unverified identity
I can send it through MyChart messaging.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:10:29
Unverified identity
And on this particular day, after your meeting with her, you sent her some resources about cognitive behavioral therapy, did you not?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:10:39
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:10:40
Unverified identity
Your next contact with her was December 5th. Why December 5th, if you had just met with her on the 2nd?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:10:47
Unverified identity
That may have been the soonest available appointment that week for her.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:10:51
Unverified identity
Okay. And it was shy of the one week, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:10:57
Unverified identity
Mm-hmm.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:10:57
Unverified identity
Was there anything in your meeting with her on the 2nd that made it necessary to have a shorter appointment?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:11:06
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:11:07
Unverified identity
This next contact on the 5th, was that in person or telehealth?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:11:11
Unverified identity
Telehealth.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:11:13
Unverified identity
And on this day on the 5th, when you met with her, did she report some additional information or report how things had gone over the weekend to you?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:11:26
Unverified identity
May I see my notes?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:11:27
Unverified identity
Sure. [inaudible 01:11:39]. If it's okay, I'm just going to give her all the pages from that note.
Link to segment
Judge William F. Sullivan
Unverified
01:11:46
Unverified identity
That's fine.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:11:46
Unverified identity
[inaudible 01:11:51].
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:11:51
Unverified identity
Thank you. Yep.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:11:52
Unverified identity
Thank you.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:11:57
Unverified identity
Okay. I'm just reviewing the note.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:11:59
Unverified identity
Sure. Take your time.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:12:16
Unverified identity
And can you repeat the question?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:12:18
Unverified identity
Sure. In that visit on December 5th, did she indicate to you or did she report to you how the weekend went for her?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:12:25
Unverified identity
Yes, she did.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:12:26
Unverified identity
And what did she say about the weekend?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:12:28
Unverified identity
She reported that over the weekend she had a difficult weekend having intrusive thoughts about wanting to die, and that she had contacted Aspire Crisis Support. She met with the clinician virtually and was told that she did not meet the criteria for inpatient treatment due to having no SI plan, suicidal ideation plan.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:12:49
Unverified identity
And so when she reported the intrusive thoughts and having a tough weekend, did you follow up with her and begin to kind of talk with her about that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:12:56
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:12:57
Unverified identity
And what did she tell you about what she was feeling in those intrusive thoughts?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:13:04
Unverified identity
So in those times, what she reported was that it was continuous intrusive thoughts of not wanting to be there, but no plan.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:13:14
Unverified identity
Okay.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:13:15
Unverified identity
So kind of like the same report that she gave to crisis.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:13:17
Unverified identity
Okay. And as far as kind of the difficulty of the weekend and how she was feeling, did she tell you how she was feeling?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:13:24
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:13:29
Unverified identity
In that particular meeting, when she had talked about wanting to die or not wanting to be there anymore, did you kind of follow up with her about those statements and whether she had any sort of intent or plan?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:13:42
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:13:44
Unverified identity
And did you ask her additional information and complete that full mental status exam from that meeting?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:13:50
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:13:51
Unverified identity
And were there any signs of psychosis or signs of mania or homicidal or homicidal ideation?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:14:00
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:14:02
Unverified identity
And at the time that you met with her on the 5th, was she currently having those thoughts about wanting to die, if you know?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:14:08
Unverified identity
Just reviewing my notes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:14:09
Unverified identity
Sure.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:14:22
Unverified identity
In that visit, she had no suicidal ideation.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:14:26
Unverified identity
Okay. And on this particular visit on the 5th via telehealth, did somebody else participate in the visit as well? I could direct you to page 45.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:14:46
Unverified identity
45?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:14:47
Unverified identity
Yeah.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:14:48
Unverified identity
Okay. Yes, her husband joined the visit.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:15:19
Unverified identity
And this visit, approximately how long was it, if you recall?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:15:24
Unverified identity
This visit was approximately 30 minutes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:15:27
Unverified identity
Okay. And fair to say focus of the visit was to kind of deal with that bad weekend and calling the crisis center?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:15:35
Unverified identity
Yeah.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:15:35
Unverified identity
So what did you offer her as far as recommendations or assessments or assistance during this meeting?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:15:44
Unverified identity
So support during this meeting, I offered her support in connecting to, it seemed like she needed a higher level of care, so intensive outpatient therapy, partial hospitalization therapy, as well as we reviewed one of her main concerns was also issues with sleeping. So we reviewed sleep hygiene and how to support better sleep to see if that would help with some of the intrusive thoughts.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:16:05
Unverified identity
Okay. And as far as the recommendation for intensive outpatient or partial hospitalization, did she want to connect with those programs at that time?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:16:18
Unverified identity
At that time, she didn't decline services, but she was interested in the information.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:16:24
Unverified identity
Okay. And so did you agree to send her some information?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:16:27
Unverified identity
At that time, I did not agree to send her information.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:16:31
Unverified identity
Did she ask for any other information in that meeting?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:16:35
Unverified identity
She did ask for information and support connecting to psychological testing.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:16:40
Unverified identity
And is that something that you do at your clinic do psychological testing?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:16:45
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:16:46
Unverified identity
Okay. And so did you make a referral for her to see somebody else in the clinic or did you provide her other information?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:16:54
Unverified identity
So I discussed this information with the provider at the time, which was the psychiatrist and medication provider at the time.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:17:03
Unverified identity
And would that have been Rebecca Jollotta?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:17:05
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:17:06
Unverified identity
And so did you subsequently send Lindsay Clancy some information about psychological testing?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:17:12
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:17:14
Unverified identity
But there was no recommendation for it to be done at the clinic?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:17:18
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:17:19
Unverified identity
Do you know why?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:17:22
Unverified identity
At the time, it sounded like she wanted extra support or outside opinion as far as diagnosis and medication.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:17:29
Unverified identity
Okay. And was the testing something that she brought up or did it come out naturally in your conversations with her?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:17:37
Unverified identity
That's something she brought up.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:17:40
Unverified identity
In your meetings, did she discuss medication side effects with you?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:17:44
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:17:45
Unverified identity
Okay. And what were your observations of her demeanor during this visit on the 5th?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:17:53
Unverified identity
On the 5th? One second. Her presentation overall was within normal limits. She didn't appear anxious or different than in any other visit I had with her.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:18:46
Unverified identity
And this is kind of your second meeting with her, right? And how many meetings did you have overall with her during the time she's at the clinic, if you know?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:18:55
Unverified identity
Four.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:18:56
Unverified identity
Four. But you had spent an hour with her on that intake where there's a lot of information exchanged, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:19:02
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:19:02
Unverified identity
So was there anything different about how she presented, how she spoke to you or answered questions during this follow-up on the 5th?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:19:11
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:19:12
Unverified identity
And as far as the conversations about the bad weekend and calling crisis, did you have any concern that she was in crisis? Care, correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:19:28
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:19:29
Unverified identity
But nothing that would've prompted you for those other interventions that you've previously described to us, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:19:34
Unverified identity
Right.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:19:40
Unverified identity
Did you ever in this visit see signs of mania?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:19:44
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:19:44
Unverified identity
And is that something you look for?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:19:47
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:19:47
Unverified identity
And did you ever see signs of delusions or paranoia?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:19:51
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:19:52
Unverified identity
How about psychosis?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:19:53
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:19:55
Unverified identity
Now, your next contact with her was December 12th, correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:19:58
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:20:10
Unverified identity
And was that in person or telehealth, if you recall?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:20:12
Unverified identity
Telehealth.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:20:14
Unverified identity
And on the 12th, did you have further conversation with her about your previous recommendations about partial hospitalization programs?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:20:26
Unverified identity
May I review?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:20:27
Unverified identity
Yep. May I approach?
Link to segment
Kevin Reddington
Unverified
01:20:27
Unverified identity
You may.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:20:34
Unverified identity
Thank you. Yes, we did have further conversation about recommendations.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:20:55
Unverified identity
Okay. And did she indicate to you that she would be starting a program soon?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:20:58
Unverified identity
Yes. She indicated that she would be starting a partial hospitalization program in Norwell on December 20th, 2022.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:21:06
Unverified identity
Did she provide you any details about that program? Do you know?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:21:16
Unverified identity
No, just that she would be starting a program in Norwell.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:21:19
Unverified identity
Had you referred her to any programs in Norwell?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:21:22
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:21:23
Unverified identity
And in this meeting with her, did you continue to talk about her need for higher level of care?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:21:30
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:21:31
Unverified identity
And did you make recommendations on a different program?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:21:34
Unverified identity
Let me look. Yes, I did make a recommendation on Women & Infants.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:21:52
Unverified identity
And why did you recommend Women & Infants or why were you recommending this higher level of care? ‍
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:22:00
Unverified identity
I was recommending this higher level of care because of continued passive suicidal ideation, even with crisis intervention, as well as Women & Infants was more so for postpartum women, and the infant would be able to come to the program with her.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:22:19
Unverified identity
And so the program at Women & Infants is something that you're familiar with working through your clinic, correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:22:23
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:22:24
Unverified identity
And you often make referrals over there?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:22:25
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:22:26
Unverified identity
Do you require the patient's consent to make a referral?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:22:29
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:22:29
Unverified identity
Did Lindsay Clancy consent to the referral at that time?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:22:46
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:22:47
Unverified identity
And so did you work to make that referral after that visit?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:22:51
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:22:52
Unverified identity
Now, you mentioned that she had continued passive suicidal ideation. In this meeting that you had with her, did you assess that, her suicidal ideation?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:23:04
Unverified identity
In this visit particularly, did she have passive suicidal ideation?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:23:08
Unverified identity
Well, do you ask if they still have that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:23:11
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:23:12
Unverified identity
Or if they currently have thoughts of suicide?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:23:14
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:23:14
Unverified identity
And in this instance, did she have thoughts of suicide or wanting to die?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:23:21
Unverified identity
Just reviewing. Hold on. So yes, she reported continued suicidal ideation at the time.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:23:39
Unverified identity
Okay. But did she ever indicate a plan?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:23:42
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:23:43
Unverified identity
Okay. Having met with her on the 12th, did she ever articulate to you that she had made any attempts?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:23:57
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:24:00
Unverified identity
And in your conversation with her on the 12th, were you able to identify any protective factors based on everything that you knew about her at this time? Now, this is your third time with her, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:24:12
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:24:12
Unverified identity
So what were you able to identify as protective factors for this particular patient?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:24:18
Unverified identity
At this time, she had supports, which were her husband and her mother-in-law. At this time, she was able to, from the past visit I had with her, able to contact crisis when she felt like she needed extra support. So she was able to follow through with suggestions that I had given her in the previous visit.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:24:39
Unverified identity
Okay. And based on your visit with her on the 12th, she accepted a willingness to go to one of those programs, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:24:46
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:24:47
Unverified identity
Or at least be referred?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:24:48
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:24:49
Unverified identity
So was there anything about your interaction with her on December 12th that warranted any of those higher levels of intervention from you?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:24:58
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:25:00
Unverified identity
Now, the next time you met with her was on December 19th, correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:25:04
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:25:05
Unverified identity
And was that the final time that you met with her?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:25:08
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:25:09
Unverified identity
On that day of December 19th, was that an in-person or telehealth?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:25:15
Unverified identity
May I review the note?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:25:16
Unverified identity
Sure.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:25:31
Unverified identity
Thank you. That visit was virtual. And what was the question?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:25:44
Unverified identity
That was the question.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:25:44
Unverified identity
Okay.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:25:46
Unverified identity
Thank you. So on this particular visit on the December 19th, did she report any further issues or anything that had happened between the 12th and the 19th that were of concern?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:25:58
Unverified identity
So she was continuing to have low mood and numbness. She did not have any SI and had no need for crisis intervention over that weekend.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:26:08
Unverified identity
Okay. And did she indicate to you that she had been doing things at home to try to help with her mood?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:26:16
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:26:16
Unverified identity
And what was she doing?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:26:19
Unverified identity
Let's see. She was spending time with family and her children and exercising.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:26:27
Unverified identity
Now, at this point, as the December 19th rolled around, had you already put in that referral to Women & Infants?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:26:33
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:26:35
Unverified identity
And did you know if she engaged with Women & Infants by that point?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:26:39
Unverified identity
By that point, Women & Infants had reached out to her, but she had missed a call, but said she would contact them back.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:26:47
Unverified identity
Okay. Now, one of the concerns that you often talked about in your meetings with her was sleep, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:26:54
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:26:54
Unverified identity
And in this meeting with her on December 19th, did she report any improvements in her sleep?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:27:21
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:27:23
Unverified identity
Well, if I direct your attention to page 13 at the top of the page where it says risk assessment, there's a category for neurovegetative disturbances. Do you see that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:27:37
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Kevin Reddington
Unverified
01:27:38
Unverified identity
Can you show me what you mean by page 13?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:27:39
Unverified identity
Oh.
Link to segment
Kevin Reddington
Unverified
01:27:39
Unverified identity
Where is this page 13?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:27:42
Unverified identity
I'm looking at prior ones. I don't know. Those don't have page numbers, but the one I gave her has 13. It's December 19th.
Link to segment
Kevin Reddington
Unverified
01:27:50
Unverified identity
Okay.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:27:51
Unverified identity
It's last page of her notes.
Link to segment
Kevin Reddington
Unverified
01:27:53
Unverified identity
It's this one here, right?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:27:55
Unverified identity
Yep.
Link to segment
Kevin Reddington
Unverified
01:27:56
Unverified identity
Okay, okay.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:27:56
Unverified identity
There should be three pages.
Link to segment
Kevin Reddington
Unverified
01:27:57
Unverified identity
[inaudible 01:27:59].
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:28:02
Unverified identity
What did you note under neurovegetative disturbances?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:28:05
Unverified identity
I reported that sleep has improved.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:28:08
Unverified identity
And that would be information that's reported to you, correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:28:12
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:28:12
Unverified identity
You can't make observations of whether somebody's sleep is improved, can you?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:28:15
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:28:15
Unverified identity
Okay. So in this instance, she told you she was going to follow up with the referral, that she was waiting for a call back, that she had improved sleep, but that her mood kind of had remained the same, low mood, numbness, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:28:32
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:28:32
Unverified identity
Okay. Anything about your interaction with her that day that was different from the prior interactions?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:28:39
Unverified identity
That day, she seemed to be more engaged. She was able to smile. She was able to laugh and she was enjoying time with family.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:28:51
Unverified identity
And so did you look at that as something positive?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:28:55
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:28:57
Unverified identity
Was there anything about your interaction with her on this day, on December 19th, that made you think that you needed to invoke a higher level of care?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:29:05
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:29:14
Unverified identity
As far as in-person visits, did you have any other in-person visits with Lindsey Clancy after the 19th?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:29:20
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:29:21
Unverified identity
Fair to say your contact with her was very limited after that point?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:29:25
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:29:26
Unverified identity
And on December 27th, did you have some interaction with her and her husband?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:29:33
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:29:33
Unverified identity
And why did you have interaction with them?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:29:36
Unverified identity
May I see the note?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:29:38
Unverified identity
Sure. Just for her notes.
Link to segment
Kevin Reddington
Unverified
01:30:02
Unverified identity
[inaudible 01:30:01]. Thank you.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:30:13
Unverified identity
Thank you. Can you repeat the question?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:30:16
Unverified identity
On December 27th, why did you have contact with her? Why did you make contact with Lindsay?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:30:25
Unverified identity
I was calling her to inform her that her referral had been completed.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:30:30
Unverified identity
Okay. And so you had a call with her at 10:23, 10:17, going back 9:44. Do you see that in the records that you have, the four notes that you have in front of you? They kind of go in reverse order.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:30:53
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:30:54
Unverified identity
But prior to the contact about the referral being completed and just reaching out to her and letting her know, did you have a conversation with her husband?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:31:07
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:31:08
Unverified identity
And was that at Lindsay's request? Did she give consent for that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:31:14
Unverified identity
She did give consent for that.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:31:16
Unverified identity
Okay. And fair to say he was reporting concerns of prescriptions, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:31:21
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:31:22
Unverified identity
And that's not your area in the clinic, is it?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:31:25
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:31:26
Unverified identity
So did you refer him to the prescriber?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:31:30
Unverified identity
At this time, yes. I redirected him to speak to the prescriber.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:31:33
Unverified identity
Okay. And again, in each and every encounter that you've had, did you further recommend that she engage with a higher level of care, either a partial hospitalization program or an outpatient program?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:31:46
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:31:51
Unverified identity
Now, at any point that you were interacting with her between December 2nd and the last contact with December 27th, albeit limited. Did you ever have any concerns about her physical wellbeing?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:32:05
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:32:06
Unverified identity
Did you ever have any concerns about the physical wellbeing of others in her presence?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:32:10
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:32:11
Unverified identity
Did you ever see or observe any signs of mania, delusion, or paranoia?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:32:16
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:32:17
Unverified identity
Any signs of psychosis observed by you?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:32:19
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:32:20
Unverified identity
Did you ever have any difficulty understanding what she was saying or notice any differences in her speech patterns?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:32:25
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:32:27
Unverified identity
Did you ever have any concerns that she wasn't accurately reporting things to you?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:32:32
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:32:34
Unverified identity
And did you ever feel the need to collaborate with your provider for higher level of care or an additional intervention?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:32:46
Unverified identity
When I did, yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:32:48
Unverified identity
And so would that be for the calling the police section to have her safety?
Link to segment
Kevin Reddington
Unverified
01:32:55
Unverified identity
Do you know when this was?
Link to segment
Judge William F. Sullivan
Unverified
01:32:56
Unverified identity
Hold on. Go ahead. We'll ask that and then we'll ...
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:32:59
Unverified identity
My question was, in any of the times that you engaged with her, did you ever-
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:33:00
Unverified identity
In any of the times that you engaged with her, did you ever engage with your provider to come up with a plan for safety planning, section 12, or any other of those interventions you discussed before?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:33:12
Unverified identity
No safety or section 12, no.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:33:15
Unverified identity
So as far as recommendations, would you agree that those were the recommendations for higher level of care?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:33:22
Unverified identity
Yes, for IOP or PHP services.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:33:29
Unverified identity
Okay. And on that last visit that you had with her, she reported doing things outside of the home, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:33:36
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:33:36
Unverified identity
And that stood out to you?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:33:38
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:33:38
Unverified identity
As what?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:33:40
Unverified identity
As an improvement in mood and ability to connect with others.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:33:46
Unverified identity
Okay. Thank you. If I may have a moment to put these back together.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
01:33:51
Unverified identity
Why don't we take the delayed morning break at this point? So hopefully, it'd be a little bit shorter than normal, but we can stretch our legs. We'll have you back here in a couple minutes, okay?
Link to segment
Bailiff
Unverified
01:34:03
Unverified identity
Court, all rise please. Jurors, close your notebooks. [inaudible 01:34:12].
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:34:06
Unverified identity
[inaudible 01:34:22].
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:34:22
Unverified identity
Yeah.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:34:22
Unverified identity
Thanks.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
01:34:23
Unverified identity
I just have to put them back together because they're a little out of order.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:34:25
Unverified identity
Okay.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
01:34:25
Unverified identity
Why don't you leave those notes [inaudible 01:34:46]?
Link to segment
Bailiff
Unverified
01:34:25
Unverified identity
Jury breaks. Courtroom.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
01:34:47
Unverified identity
So we'll be in a short recess at this time. Thank you.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:34:50
Unverified identity
Thank you.
Link to segment
Bailiff
Unverified
01:35:04
Unverified identity
This court is back in session. You may be seated.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
01:35:06
Unverified identity
All right.
Link to segment
Speaker 7
Unverified
01:35:06
Unverified identity
[inaudible 01:35:08].
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
01:35:09
Unverified identity
All right. We all set for the jury?
Link to segment
Bailiff
Unverified
01:36:23
Unverified identity
All rise. Jurors entering. This court's now in session. Please be seated.
Link to segment
Speaker 7
Unverified
01:36:23
Unverified identity
Your Honor, for the purpose of the record, we returned back to the trial of Commonwealth versus Lindsay Clancy. All parties are present, including the defendant and including the 18 jurors.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
01:36:32
Unverified identity
All right. Counsel?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:36:33
Unverified identity
Thank you, Your Honor. Morning.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:36:39
Unverified identity
Good morning.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:36:42
Unverified identity
So can you tell me, is it four times that you yourself actually met with Lindsay or more?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:36:50
Unverified identity
Can you repeat that?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:36:50
Unverified identity
I'm sorry. Was it four times that you actually met with Lindsay or more? And that would include telehealth.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:36:56
Unverified identity
Four. Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:36:58
Unverified identity
Four times. Okay. You met with her on the 2nd of December, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:37:07
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:37:08
Unverified identity
And you met with her on the 12th of December, is that right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:37:13
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:37:15
Unverified identity
You met with her on the 19th of December, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:37:19
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:37:20
Unverified identity
And is it the 27th as well? Was there another one? Do you remember when that was?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:37:23
Unverified identity
That was by phone.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:37:26
Unverified identity
By phone. Would that be the 27th?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:37:28
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:37:29
Unverified identity
Okay. So what I'm going to do is give you the documents that the district attorney is questioning you from so that you may have it in front of you, okay?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:37:46
Unverified identity
Thank you.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:37:46
Unverified identity
And you can slide up and just [inaudible 01:37:48].
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:37:46
Unverified identity
Yep.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:37:53
Unverified identity
And if I get confused or something, just let me know that you're on a different page than me. Couple of background questions. When you met with Lindsay, for example, on the 2nd of December, you were at least able to look at the records of Nurse Paul as well as Nurse Jollota, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:38:13
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:38:14
Unverified identity
Oh. I mean, you guys work in the same place though, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:38:17
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:38:19
Unverified identity
Okay. So when a woman is in postpartum and comes to South Shore Health for help, when you're trying to help them, you can't see the medical records from what the other people like Nurse Paul and Nurse Jollota have written down?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:38:38
Unverified identity
You can see the records, yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:38:38
Unverified identity
You can?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:38:39
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:38:40
Unverified identity
Okay. So you did look at the records?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:38:43
Unverified identity
I did not look at the records.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:38:45
Unverified identity
Okay. On the 2nd of December, and you can look along with it if you wish, looking under what would be referred to as behavioral health intake... Your pages are numbered, mine are not. So if you can find that one page, behavioral health intake on December 2nd. And the jurors will have this as an exhibit, but just going through the pages. You have it?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:39:09
Unverified identity
One second. Yes, I have it.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:39:20
Unverified identity
Okay. Now, one of the things that you would be interested in when you're interacting with a patient that comes to your facility for help is how honest they are, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:39:32
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:39:33
Unverified identity
Especially in psychiatry. You want to make sure that the person is not lying to you or hiding something. You want them to be honest, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:39:42
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:39:42
Unverified identity
And for example, Lindsay disclosed to you and to the others that back in 2012, while she was in nursing school, she actually had Prozac because she was very nervous actually about public speaking, but she was on Prozac, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:40:00
Unverified identity
One second.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:40:01
Unverified identity
Sure. I think it's right under behavioral health history, first paragraph.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:40:06
Unverified identity
Yes. Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:40:20
Unverified identity
Okay. And she also told you that she had been prescribed Ativan, for example, by a psychiatrist, Jennifer Tufts, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:40:30
Unverified identity
Just reviewing.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:40:31
Unverified identity
Second paragraph?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:40:45
Unverified identity
So no, that's not what I see here.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:40:48
Unverified identity
Okay. Do you see where it says, "Prior to attending the Shore program," sentence, second paragraph?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:40:53
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:40:54
Unverified identity
"Patient was prescribed Ativan by psychiatrist Jennifer Tufts."
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:40:58
Unverified identity
It says here she was prescribed Zoloft.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:41:02
Unverified identity
I must be misreading something. I apologize. Let me approach you. This is what I have here. History and current functioning, right? History and current... Okay. And then behavioral health history, paragraph 1, right? References the Prozac, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:41:26
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:41:26
Unverified identity
Okay.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:41:26
Unverified identity
But it doesn't say... You said Dr. Tufts?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:41:29
Unverified identity
No, I was saying the second paragraph, prior to attending Shore program, she disclosed to you that she was prescribed Ativan, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:41:38
Unverified identity
So which one are you wanting-
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:41:39
Unverified identity
Second paragraph right here.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:41:40
Unverified identity
Okay.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:41:40
Unverified identity
Yeah. "Prior to attending Shore program, patient was prescribed Ativan," right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:41:45
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:41:46
Unverified identity
Okay. And that was by Dr. Tufts, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:41:49
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:41:50
Unverified identity
So she told you that she was prescribed benzodiazepine by her treating psychiatrist. And further on into your interaction with her, she told you that she was very concerned about taking medication, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:42:07
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:42:07
Unverified identity
And she was really concerned about becoming addicted to medication such as a benzo like Ativan, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:42:15
Unverified identity
She was concerned about becoming addicted to medication, yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:42:19
Unverified identity
All right. In the very last paragraph, it says, "When no longer taking Ativan." You see that one?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:42:26
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:42:27
Unverified identity
Okay. She then explained that she had issues with the sleep and she started having heart palpitations and she went to the ER for anxiety. Is that right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:42:36
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:42:37
Unverified identity
And at that time, she told you that she felt that she had an addiction to Ativan. That's why she couldn't sleep, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:42:44
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:42:45
Unverified identity
And she was stressing about that, was really concerned about that, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:42:48
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:42:50
Unverified identity
She then said that she had weight loss, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:42:53
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:42:54
Unverified identity
No appetite, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:42:56
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:42:56
Unverified identity
Panic attacks, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:42:59
Unverified identity
Right.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:42:59
Unverified identity
Couldn't sleep, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:43:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:43:01
Unverified identity
Next page, December 2nd, office visit, the same visit. First paragraph, "She was prescribed Remeron and Seroquel in the past four days," right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:43:16
Unverified identity
I'm sorry, this is a different date on this one. What date do you have?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:43:18
Unverified identity
Okay. So the next page [inaudible 01:43:31].
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:43:30
Unverified identity
Mine it goes to 12-5.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:43:33
Unverified identity
Okay. All right. Let's look at this one then. Would you agree that this is a record from South Shore Health and it talks about continuing your appointment, December 2nd?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:43:41
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:43:42
Unverified identity
Okay. If you can find that-
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:43:46
Unverified identity
I think they were just out of order. Here it is.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:43:48
Unverified identity
Okay. That's fine. No problem. It's not your fault. So are you with me on that, that she was prescribed Remeron and Seroquel?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:43:57
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:43:57
Unverified identity
Okay. And that was within the past last four days. Is that right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:44:04
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:44:05
Unverified identity
So when you saw her on December 2nd, after telling you about the Ativan and telling you about her weight loss and her anxiety and everything else, she told you that she had been prescribed Remeron and Seroquel. And I understand you don't do the drugs, so you don't really have-
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:44:22
Unverified identity
No, I don't do medication.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:44:22
Unverified identity
... very difficult to get the brand names and the other names, but we have a chat for that. So she started Remeron and Seroquel. And then she told you that since starting the medication, she's had thoughts that she no longer wants to be here, meaning I guess what? On the earth?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:44:41
Unverified identity
No longer wants to be here-
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:44:42
Unverified identity
Try to kill herself?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:44:44
Unverified identity
Could mean anything. But in that instance, when assessing for suicidal ideation, "no longer want to be here" qualifies as passive suicidal ideation.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:44:53
Unverified identity
Okay. And then she indicates further that this week that she was seeing you, "Feels like she's going to die." That's what the DA read to you, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:45:03
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:45:04
Unverified identity
But then it goes on and says, "But she doesn't care if she dies, basically. Feels like she's going to die, but she doesn't care." She said that, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:45:13
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:45:15
Unverified identity
"She then talked about how the Remeron and Seroquel were not helping her sleep. Yesterday she took Ativan," she told you, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:45:23
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:45:24
Unverified identity
"Due to intrusive SI suicidal ideation thoughts," right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:45:29
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:45:31
Unverified identity
Did she indicate what the intrusive suicidal ideation thoughts were yesterday, which would be December 1st? Did she tell you what that meant? Did you ask her what she meant by that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:45:40
Unverified identity
I did ask her what she meant, and that would mean that she had the thoughts that she told me about, about no longer wanting to be here.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:45:48
Unverified identity
Okay. And you then told her that she could go to the ER and that you then sent her local crisis contact information. Is that right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:45:59
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:46:01
Unverified identity
And then talks about Onset. It says, "Three months after the baby was born, she had unmanageable anxiety," correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:46:09
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:46:10
Unverified identity
And what did she tell you the anxiety was about?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:46:14
Unverified identity
One second.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:46:15
Unverified identity
Yep. It's under Onset.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:46:36
Unverified identity
And what was the question?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:46:46
Unverified identity
Under Onset, she indicated, "Three months after the baby was born, she had unmanageable anxiety," is what the district attorney asked you.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:46:55
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:46:55
Unverified identity
And then it continued on with a sentence. What was her anxiety about?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:47:00
Unverified identity
About her children, especially the baby.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:47:02
Unverified identity
And what does that mean, that she was having unmanageable anxiety? What does unmanageable mean?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:47:09
Unverified identity
So constantly worried that something was going to happen to her children or something bad was going to happen to the baby.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:47:15
Unverified identity
And at that time, the children were four, three, and six months, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:47:19
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:47:21
Unverified identity
Under Social, the notes indicate that "She reported she talks about her anxiety all the time with her mom, husband, and mother-in-law," correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:47:30
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:47:31
Unverified identity
And one of the questions the DA asked you is about her support, family supports or collateral contacts. And you indicated the mother-in-law. She also had her mother and father as family support as well, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:47:43
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:47:43
Unverified identity
And you knew that her mother and father had actually lived in Connecticut, but moved up or came up and stayed with her for at least a week, if not longer, during December, right? If you know. And I know it's difficult if it's not in the notes for you to remember. I'm just asking, do you remember at all that she said that her mother and father came up and stayed with her to help out?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:48:05
Unverified identity
I don't remember that.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:48:06
Unverified identity
Okay. She further went on and said that she's uninterested in other topics from friends. What did that mean? She just didn't want to talk to her friends about anything?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:48:16
Unverified identity
She just had a lack of interest in conversation with friends.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:48:21
Unverified identity
And that would be her social circle. She just didn't care, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:48:24
Unverified identity
Right.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:48:26
Unverified identity
She said that she felt numb, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:48:28
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:48:29
Unverified identity
She had a lack of attention, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:48:30
Unverified identity
Right.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:48:32
Unverified identity
Confusion, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:48:33
Unverified identity
Right.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:48:35
Unverified identity
Under Mood, it says... Well, of course you have disturbed sleep. She's only sleeping two to four hours a night is what she told you, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:48:42
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:48:43
Unverified identity
And then it says, "Supports: Mother and father had been staying with her for the past week." Does that refresh your memory that you did get that info that they were staying with her for the past week?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:48:56
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:48:56
Unverified identity
That's fine. I just saw that too, so no problem.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:49:01
Unverified identity
Yes, sir.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:49:01
Unverified identity
You took her history, that she was a nurse, that she had been on leave, and she told you that she lost 10 pounds in the past month, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:49:08
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:49:09
Unverified identity
Now, can you flip to the next page and make sure we're both on the same page? Under substance use assessment, do you have that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:49:18
Unverified identity
One second.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:49:19
Unverified identity
Yep.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:49:27
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:49:27
Unverified identity
Okay. So one of the things that you're concerned about is whether or not your patient has a substance abuse problem like drugs or alcohol or something like that, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:49:39
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:49:39
Unverified identity
And you've already told us that your opinion was that Lindsay did not have any substance abuse problems other than her fear about the prescribed Ativan, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:49:48
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:49:49
Unverified identity
So did you ask her about alcohol?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:49:51
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:49:52
Unverified identity
Can you tell me what she said about alcohol?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:49:54
Unverified identity
She said the last time she drank alcohol was in October of 2019.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:49:58
Unverified identity
Did she... Go ahead.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:50:00
Unverified identity
Yeah.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:50:01
Unverified identity
Did she tell you how much what it is that her alcohol of choice was?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:50:05
Unverified identity
She said her alcohol of choice was wine. She would have one to two glasses.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:50:10
Unverified identity
Did she say why she would do that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:50:13
Unverified identity
To cope with anxiety.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:50:15
Unverified identity
Okay. And this was back in 2019, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:50:18
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:50:18
Unverified identity
That would be three years before you actually met with her in December of '22, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:50:22
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:50:23
Unverified identity
Cannabis. The weed. The devil's lettuce. How about that? Did she confess that she was using marijuana?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:50:34
Unverified identity
Yes. She said she did use marijuana.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:50:36
Unverified identity
When?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:50:38
Unverified identity
Last use was November 15th, 2022.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:50:41
Unverified identity
Why?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:50:43
Unverified identity
I'm sorry?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:50:44
Unverified identity
Why did she say that she used it? It's under comments.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:50:48
Unverified identity
Yes. I'm taking a look.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:50:49
Unverified identity
That's okay.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:50:52
Unverified identity
She said she tried a marijuana gummy to help with sleep.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:50:57
Unverified identity
And that was on November 15th of '22, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:51:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:51:03
Unverified identity
Go to the next page, Assessment and Recommendation. If you have that, make sure we have it.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:51:11
Unverified identity
Let's see. Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:51:26
Unverified identity
Okay. And I think the district attorney had asked you about the mental status exam, facial expression, and you indicated that her facial expression showed anxiety, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:51:37
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:51:37
Unverified identity
Fear, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:51:39
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:51:39
Unverified identity
You know what the fear was?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:51:44
Unverified identity
Just going back to that part of the assessment.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:51:45
Unverified identity
Sure. Yep. It's under facial expression.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:52:00
Unverified identity
And you said facial expressions, right?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:52:01
Unverified identity
Yes, please. Yep.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:52:04
Unverified identity
Anxiety, fear, apprehension, sadness.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:52:07
Unverified identity
Okay. So if I can... I apologize. If you just keep your voice... You're very soft-spoken.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:52:11
Unverified identity
Yes. I'll [inaudible 01:52:13].
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:52:12
Unverified identity
Voice up so the jurors can hear you.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:52:13
Unverified identity
Yeah.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:52:16
Unverified identity
Thank you. And you said that her facial expression exported to you anxiety, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:52:21
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:52:22
Unverified identity
Fear of something, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:52:24
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:52:24
Unverified identity
Apprehension, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:52:26
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:52:27
Unverified identity
Sadness?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:52:28
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:52:28
Unverified identity
Depression?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:52:30
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:52:31
Unverified identity
And she expressed that she was having anxiety and numbness, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:52:35
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:52:36
Unverified identity
And she was crying when she was telling you this, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:52:39
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:52:42
Unverified identity
And again, indicated that her thoughts were worried about her baby, the new baby she had, the infant, as well as if she's being addicted to Ativan is what she told you, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:52:52
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:52:52
Unverified identity
And again, thoughts of wanting to die, but there was no plan.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:52:55
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:52:56
Unverified identity
Next page, Risk Assessment. There's a whole lot of stuff on it, these pages. I'm just trying to cut to the chase here. So you see where it says Risk Assessment?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:53:07
Unverified identity
I am trying to find it. One second.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:53:09
Unverified identity
Yep. Under Current... I'm sorry. It's under a risk assessment.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:53:35
Unverified identity
I'm taking a look.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:53:35
Unverified identity
Okay.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:53:42
Unverified identity
I see protective factors, but I don't see risk assessment.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:53:45
Unverified identity
Okay. Let me ask you, under risk assessment on December 2nd, when you asked her about that, so at that point, just so you can see here, she again admitted to suicidal ideation, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:54:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:54:01
Unverified identity
It was passive?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:54:02
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:54:02
Unverified identity
It says, "Plan to go to ER if she feels unsafe" or has a plan, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:54:07
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:54:08
Unverified identity
And then farther down, you have current medications and she was on Quetiapine or Seroquel, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:54:14
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:54:15
Unverified identity
Fluoxetine or Prozac, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:54:17
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:54:18
Unverified identity
Lorazepam or Ativan, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:54:19
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:54:19
Unverified identity
Ritazapine or Remeron, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:54:23
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:54:23
Unverified identity
And that was all active prescriptions that she had on December 2nd, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:54:29
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:54:33
Unverified identity
Told you that she is seeking counseling for postpartum anxiety, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:54:38
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:54:39
Unverified identity
Do you have on December 2nd, continuing on with your evaluation, where it says clinical notes? Do you have the clinical notes?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:54:48
Unverified identity
One second.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:54:59
Unverified identity
What I could do is read what I have rather than stand next to you. And if you trust me then I'm not misrepresenting it... I mean, I'm just reading off of this to make it quicker for you.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:55:08
Unverified identity
Okay.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:55:08
Unverified identity
If it refreshes your memory. If it doesn't, I can walk up and show it to you, okay?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:55:12
Unverified identity
Okay.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:55:16
Unverified identity
On that date, your notes say, "Patient requested addiction support services." Do you recall that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:55:22
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:55:22
Unverified identity
And that you indicated that you would be sending patient addiction support resources by MyChart or the message thing, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:55:30
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:55:31
Unverified identity
You then indicate that based on history reported, patient meets the criteria for postpartum anxiety, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:55:38
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:55:39
Unverified identity
That she would benefit from OP therapy. What does that mean?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:55:42
Unverified identity
Yes, from outpatient therapy services.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:55:46
Unverified identity
PHP?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:55:46
Unverified identity
Yes. Partial hospitalization program.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:55:49
Unverified identity
IOP?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:55:49
Unverified identity
Intensive outpatient program.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:55:51
Unverified identity
And that you then helped her out by bridging the therapy services, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:55:55
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:55:57
Unverified identity
You then noted again postpartum anxiety on December 2nd, according to your notes, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:56:03
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:56:08
Unverified identity
Okay. Now, did you know that she had been seeking and receiving therapy? I don't know if that's therapy or counseling or that type of thing. There's a woman that works in your business that provides therapy, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:56:32
Unverified identity
Yeah. So that person would be me.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:56:35
Unverified identity
So did she come to see you for therapy?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:56:37
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:56:38
Unverified identity
How many times?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:56:39
Unverified identity
Four.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:56:39
Unverified identity
So is it fair to say that she was more than willing to accept help from somebody like you?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:56:45
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:56:46
Unverified identity
She didn't appear to be avoiding any therapy when recommended, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:56:50
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:56:52
Unverified identity
If you could, Ms. Dukes, please look at, I think it was December 12th was the next time perhaps that you saw her.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:56:58
Unverified identity
Okay.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:57:03
Unverified identity
Unless there's another intervening period.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:57:09
Unverified identity
So there's December 12th and then there's December 5th.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:57:12
Unverified identity
Oh, okay. So if you could pull out December 5th.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:57:16
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:57:17
Unverified identity
And if I can come up and look at it. [inaudible 01:57:23].
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:57:23
Unverified identity
Yep.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:57:25
Unverified identity
All right. So on December 5th, again, you were meeting with her for therapeutic intervention, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:57:33
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:57:34
Unverified identity
And on this occasion, she reported she had a difficult weekend, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:57:39
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:57:39
Unverified identity
Intrusive thoughts of wanting to die, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:57:42
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:57:42
Unverified identity
That she contacted Aspire Crisis Support, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:57:47
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:57:47
Unverified identity
‍ She met with an Aspire clinician, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:57:51
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:57:52
Unverified identity
And what happened when she met with the Aspire clinician?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:57:55
Unverified identity
She met with the clinician virtually and was told that she did not meet the criteria for inpatient treatment due to not having any suicidal ideation plan.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:58:05
Unverified identity
So if she said, in addition to the fact that she's been in counseling and therapy and seeing psychiatrists and on medications for the past three months or whatever the period ultimately would be, and that she wanted to kill herself, didn't want to be here, couldn't care if she died, they told her because she didn't have a plan that they couldn't help her?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:58:26
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:58:28
Unverified identity
Did they, to your knowledge, make any recommendations? Did they recommended that she attend a day program?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:58:36
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:58:37
Unverified identity
All right. And that person from Aspire then said he would send her patient resources, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:58:43
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:58:44
Unverified identity
But nothing ever happened. He never sent her any... You did, but he never sent her any patient resources, right? If you know.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:58:50
Unverified identity
Not to my knowledge.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:58:51
Unverified identity
Okay. All right. So she had you at least to talk to and counsel and advise her. You continued on to make your observations. Fair to say that pretty much things stayed the same as far as her appearance, appearing anxious, appearing sad, unable to relate to people, that type of thing?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:59:13
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:59:14
Unverified identity
Okay. Then you have "is a chief complaint of present illness." And again, that would... Well, wait a minute.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:59:27
Unverified identity
That's not my note.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:59:27
Unverified identity
That's not you. Okay. All right. So you can hold onto that again.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:59:30
Unverified identity
Yep. Thank you.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:59:37
Unverified identity
Next time you saw her would be December 12th. Is that correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:59:40
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:59:41
Unverified identity
All right. Now on December 12th, that was a teleconference that she had called by an appointment with you?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
01:59:48
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
01:59:50
Unverified identity
And at that point, she reported that she had a difficult weekend and was experiencing intrusive thoughts of wanting to... Do you have it in front of you? I don't want to take advantage of it.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:00:00
Unverified identity
Hold on one second.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:00:00
Unverified identity
Yep.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:00:28
Unverified identity
I don't see the 12th in here.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:00:33
Unverified identity
Okay. Page 28.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:00:34
Unverified identity
Page 28.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:00:45
Unverified identity
And just for the record, I think, Your Honor, that she's looking at the actual exhibit. Am I right? That's the exhibit that's in evidence?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:00:54
Unverified identity
No, it's not? Okay. Can it be in evidence? Can I offer that? Yeah. Okay. Can I offer that?
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:01:00
Unverified identity
Any objection?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:01:02
Unverified identity
Can we approach on the issue, Your Honor?
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:01:03
Unverified identity
Sure. Yeah. Ma'am, if I could just [inaudible 02:01:08].
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:01:23
Unverified identity
Do you have December 12th? Again, I could do what I did before.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:01:32
Unverified identity
She probably had it before I took it.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:01:33
Unverified identity
Right. Yeah. It references provider's interventions. Would that be you, provider?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:01:38
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:01:39
Unverified identity
Okay. And you're talking about symptom management. And yet again, she's reporting she had a difficult weekend, experienced intrusive thoughts, wanted to die. Didn't have a plan for suicidal plan, but she contacted Crisis over the weekend. And that would be, again, Aspire apparently, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:01:57
Unverified identity
Right.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:01:58
Unverified identity
Because there were two times she contacted Aspire, not once?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:02:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:02:01
Unverified identity
Twice. Both times they told her that there's nothing they could do for her, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:02:06
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:02:10
Unverified identity
And she told you that she was going to start a PHP in Norwell on December 20th, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:02:15
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:02:16
Unverified identity
But in fact, you were able to... Knowing people that you may have and pull strings, you were able to try to get her into the Rhode Island Women and Infants Program, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:02:26
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:02:27
Unverified identity
Which is a really pretty good program.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:02:28
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:02:31
Unverified identity
And did you know that she did in fact go to Women and Infants on December 20th? She didn't go to the Norwell program. She went to Women and Infants Program and that she was there for the day and that they basically turned her away?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:02:51
Unverified identity
I did know that she went to the Women and Infants Program. I was not sure of the date.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:02:55
Unverified identity
Okay. So if I suggest to you it was the same date that she had told you that she was going to go to the program in Norwell on December 20th, and then that you and Nicole Harden-Francis reviewed various options, one of which was that... Which made sense to attend the Women and Infants program, IOP, or PHP program, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:03:18
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:03:19
Unverified identity
And that she, patient, provided you with verbal consent-
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:03:22
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:03:23
Unverified identity
... to sign whatever had to be signed and get her into that program, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:03:26
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:03:28
Unverified identity
So you know that she did on December 20th, after not getting anywhere with Aspire times two, and after dealing with Jollota for all those times that she dealt with... I'm sorry, the other one, Tufts, you were trying to get her into this program, which would be pretty good for a woman that had postpartum problems, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:03:47
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:03:48
Unverified identity
And you made your referral, you opened the door for her, and she got in there to at least be interviewed, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:03:54
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:03:55
Unverified identity
And they didn't take her, right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:03:56
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:03:57
Unverified identity
Do you know why?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:03:57
Unverified identity
I am not aware as to why.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:04:01
Unverified identity
Would you be surprised if I told you that they indicated-
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:04:00
Unverified identity
... Why?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:04:01
Unverified identity
Would you be surprised if I told you that they indicated that they could not help her out because their diagnosis or secondary diagnosis was that she was over-medicated?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:04:13
Unverified identity
Repeat the question.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:04:15
Unverified identity
Would it surprise you to know that they indicated that they couldn't treat her as a woman with postpartum psychosis or postpartum depression or postpartum anxiety or any of that because their opinion was that she was suffering from an over-medication?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:04:33
Unverified identity
It would surprise me, yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:04:35
Unverified identity
But you don't know?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:04:36
Unverified identity
I do not know.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:04:38
Unverified identity
Okay. Did you know that the records from women and infants indicate that in fact, on that very same day, they reached out to Nurse Gelada and asked her to call them so that they could discuss the medication and Gelada never got back to her?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:04:57
Unverified identity
I was not aware of that.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:04:58
Unverified identity
I'm sorry?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:04:59
Unverified identity
I was not aware of that.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:05:03
Unverified identity
Okay. I think the district attorney had asked you a question about the last time that you saw her or had any activity with her was on December 19th. Is that right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:05:13
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:05:14
Unverified identity
Okay. And I may have misunderstood. Did she ask you, did you call Lindsay four times and she never got back to you that day or is that just a list of different things that you did for her?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:05:26
Unverified identity
That's a list of different things that I did for her that day.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:05:29
Unverified identity
Okay. So you were calling other contacts, you were talking to Patrick, you would contact her. I mean, she certainly was not avoiding you, that's for-
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:05:36
Unverified identity
Yes, we were in communication.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:05:37
Unverified identity
All right. You're familiar with, maybe you are, what's called the Edinburgh Scale?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:05:48
Unverified identity
I'm aware of it, yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:05:49
Unverified identity
And did she have the Edinburgh Scale administered to her, to your knowledge?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:05:54
Unverified identity
To my knowledge, no.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:05:56
Unverified identity
Okay. What is polypharmacy? What does that mean?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:06:05
Unverified identity
Polypharmacy?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:06:06
Unverified identity
Yeah. You ever heard of that, polypharmacy?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:06:08
Unverified identity
I've heard of it, but I'm not sure of the exact definition.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:06:12
Unverified identity
Is it something to do with having too much medications thrown at you all at once? If you know?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:06:17
Unverified identity
No, I'm not sure.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:06:18
Unverified identity
Not sure. Okay. Excuse me for one minute. Apologize. I just had something pulled up and it just went back to default on me. So I just need a second. I apologize. Okay. I got it. And how long have you been working in your particular field?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:07:28
Unverified identity
Since 2011.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:07:30
Unverified identity
Okay. And you have obviously a very impressive background as far as your educational background and your experience. Do you continue to, like with continuing education?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:07:41
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:07:44
Unverified identity
Have you ever been aware, are you aware of the Mass General Hospital Center for Women's Mental Health?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:07:52
Unverified identity
I am aware of it, yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:07:54
Unverified identity
Do they offer seminars and programs as well as research articles?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:08:00
Unverified identity
I believe they do.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:08:01
Unverified identity
Okay. Do you know that Mass General Center for Women's Mental Health about a year ago issued a fairly major study and various recommendations for people that are dealing with women that have postpartum periods and how they break up the periods? You familiar with that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:08:24
Unverified identity
No, I'm not familiar with that.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:08:25
Unverified identity
So if I suggest to you that in that particular Mass General Hospital article, it goes on about postpartum period, and do you agree that the postpartum period, 85% of women that are pregnant or after pregnancy, experience some type of mood disturbance? Would you agree with that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:08:48
Unverified identity
No, I wouldn't agree with that.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:08:50
Unverified identity
All right. Would you agree that 10 to 15% of women develop more significant symptoms of depression or anxiety?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:09:01
Unverified identity
I agree.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:09:02
Unverified identity
Okay. And then postpartum psychiatric illness is then divided into three categories. One sounds like something out of the 50s, postpartum blues. Would you agree with that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:09:16
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:09:16
Unverified identity
You've heard that expression before?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:09:18
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:09:19
Unverified identity
And that's, it can be bothersome, it can be aggravating, it can be intrusive, but it's not threatening the life of the mother or baby or anybody else?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:09:32
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:09:33
Unverified identity
And it's fairly common?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:09:35
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:09:37
Unverified identity
Number two would be postpartum depression. That's a different issue, correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:09:42
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:09:43
Unverified identity
And number three would be postpartum psychosis. Is that right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:09:49
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:09:50
Unverified identity
All right. Now postpartum depression prior to morphing, if you will, into postpartum psychosis consists of a number of symptoms, symptomology? For you to diagnose a woman, whether she's pregnant, has a baby, or after having the baby with postpartum depression, there are certain things that are symptoms that you look for?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:10:19
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:10:20
Unverified identity
Okay. One of which would be depressed or sad mood?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:10:24
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:10:25
Unverified identity
Lindsay had that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:10:26
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:10:27
Unverified identity
Next would be tearfulness?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:10:29
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:10:30
Unverified identity
Lindsay had that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:10:31
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:10:32
Unverified identity
Next one would be loss of interest in social activities or usual activities or her friends. She had that?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:10:39
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:10:40
Unverified identity
Feelings of guilt. She had that?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:10:43
Unverified identity
She didn't express feelings of guilt.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:10:45
Unverified identity
Okay. Feelings of worthlessness. Did she express that she felt worthless?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:10:52
Unverified identity
She did not express that.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:10:53
Unverified identity
How about fatigue? Did she have that?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:10:54
Unverified identity
She did not express fatigue, but lack of sleep.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:10:58
Unverified identity
I know the lack of sleep. Were you aware that, in fact, that she had indicated that she was so wiped out that she couldn't even get out of bed, couldn't put her feet on the ground, and if she did, she felt heavy?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:11:10
Unverified identity
I did not hear that from her.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:11:11
Unverified identity
Okay. How about, you've mentioned it, you got it. Sleep disturbance is another issue, correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:11:17
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:11:17
Unverified identity
She had that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:11:19
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:11:20
Unverified identity
Change in appetite. She had that, lost 10, 15 pounds?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:11:25
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:11:26
Unverified identity
Poor concentration. She had that? She said she was numb. She could not focus.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:11:30
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:11:31
Unverified identity
Suicidal thoughts?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:11:33
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:11:33
Unverified identity
We know she didn't have a plan, but she had suicidal thoughts?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:11:37
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:11:38
Unverified identity
So under the Mass General Hospital research project for women that are suffering from postpartum issues, she pretty much hit every one of the postpartum depression symptoms, correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:11:54
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:11:56
Unverified identity
And then it talks about if it increases in severity, significant anxiety symptoms may occur. Not generalized anxiety. Significant anxiety symptoms can occur. Is that right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:12:08
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:12:09
Unverified identity
And one of the ways that you determine that is by the test that it can be administered to a person who is in a postpartum status. And that would be what we talked about, the Edinburgh test?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:12:23
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:12:23
Unverified identity
And you're aware that she was given the Edinburgh test and had a 23 out of 30, I think it was.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:12:29
Unverified identity
I was not aware.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:12:32
Unverified identity
Okay. And some women develop panic attacks referred to as hypochondriasis. You'd agree with that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:12:42
Unverified identity
Agree with that in reference to?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:12:44
Unverified identity
Lindsay. She had panic attacks and complained of having panic attacks.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:12:48
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:12:48
Unverified identity
Okay. And then you can get into the various diagnoses of which on a postpartum person in that timeframe, obsessive compulsive disorder, OCD?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:13:02
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:13:02
Unverified identity
Or bipolar I or bipolar II?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:13:07
Unverified identity
Are you using them interchangeably or could develop?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:13:10
Unverified identity
Trust me. Let's say bipolar one. Okay. So that would be one mental disease, correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:13:17
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:13:18
Unverified identity
And it's pretty serious stuff?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:13:20
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:13:20
Unverified identity
And if a person is diagnosed as bipolar, one of the things that you shouldn't, if you know, is prescribe SSRIs such as Prozac or Zoloft? If you know.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:13:32
Unverified identity
I'm not sure of that.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:13:33
Unverified identity
Okay. Would you agree that with various cases dealing with postpartum depression, all of the symptoms that we talked about, they utilize the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, which is a 10 item questionnaire that can identify women that have postpartum depression and the severity that they have. And on the scale, a score of 12 or greater, it raises concern and indicates a need for more thorough evaluation?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:14:07
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:14:08
Unverified identity
Do you know whether she was thoroughly evaluated by anybody other than Tufts and Gelada?
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Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:14:14
Unverified identity
I'm only aware of Tufts and Gelada.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:14:16
Unverified identity
Okay. I mean, you were trying to do the best you could with what you had to work with?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:14:19
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:14:22
Unverified identity
Okay. Now we get to postpartum psychosis. That's the third category? Postpartum psychosis, you'd agree, is the most severe form of postpartum psychiatric illness. Is that right?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:14:36
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:14:37
Unverified identity
Would you agree that it occurs and averages about 2 out of 1,000 women?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:14:44
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:14:45
Unverified identity
And its presentation can be very dramatic with onset of symptoms, and that can be within a year, according to the CDC, Center for Disease Control?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:14:54
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:14:54
Unverified identity
Okay. And when it hits you, it just hits you, bang, quick?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:15:00
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:15:01
Unverified identity
And when you think about two out of a thousand people, seems like a daunting number, but if I tell you that Fenway Park, when they're full, when they're playing the Yankees, they have 37,700 people. If you take the 37,000 people and you multiply it by two, that would mean as you're sitting there behind first base, 74 women possibly have postpartum psychosis?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:15:30
Unverified identity
Not sure of that number, but ...
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:15:32
Unverified identity
Well, if you agree that it's 2 out of 1,000, according to the studies and the statistics, and if Fenway Park has 37,000 seats, times 2 would be 74.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:15:46
Unverified identity
Okay.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:15:47
Unverified identity
That's a pretty large number of people? 74 people out of that crowd? Okay. It's not that horribly unusual. I mean, it's something that perhaps you've dealt with in your practice?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:15:58
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:15:59
Unverified identity
And when you're dealing with people with postpartum psychosis, do you agree that generally they present with an episode of bipolar illness? If you know.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:16:10
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:16:11
Unverified identity
No, they don't or no, you don't know?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:16:12
Unverified identity
No, I don't know.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:16:13
Unverified identity
Okay. Bottom line is, from your dealing with Lindsay, she appeared to be sincere?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:16:30
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:16:31
Unverified identity
She appeared to be looking for help?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:16:34
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:16:35
Unverified identity
She appeared to be hurting?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:16:36
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:16:37
Unverified identity
Turning in every direction she could for help?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:16:39
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:16:42
Unverified identity
And the last time you saw her was when?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:16:45
Unverified identity
December 19th.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:16:48
Unverified identity
Okay. Thank you very much.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:16:54
Unverified identity
Attorney Buckingham.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:17:00
Unverified identity
[inaudible 02:16:57]. Ms. Dukes, you indicated that you didn't review the records of Nurse Paul or Nurse Gelada.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:17:08
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:17:08
Unverified identity
Why?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:17:11
Unverified identity
I wanted to have a fresh set of eyes to look at the situation and to assess it when she came in for her visit. That's typical practice.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:17:18
Unverified identity
And that's why you do an entirely new process, where you do your own intake, you assess diagnostics for determining whether there's any sort of mental illness?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:17:30
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:17:30
Unverified identity
And while you can collaborate or speak with the providers about an overall treatment for the patient, your therapy is your therapy?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:17:39
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:17:41
Unverified identity
And as far as your role, you don't have any role in medication management, do you?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:17:48
Unverified identity
No, I don't.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:17:49
Unverified identity
Okay. And so when the note read current medications, is that just based on what prefills for the patient based on their historical records for the clinic?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:18:01
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:18:02
Unverified identity
Okay. And so you don't know what she was prescribed and when and if all of those prescriptions were active, you just know what's in the computer?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:18:08
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:18:09
Unverified identity
And as far as the timeline here for the recommendations for partial hospitalization, I just want to make sure that we're clear. You had been for some time recommending some sort of partial hospitalization program, correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:18:26
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:18:27
Unverified identity
And on December 12th, you had already talked to Lindsay Clancy about the Women and Infants Program, had you not?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:18:37
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:18:38
Unverified identity
And so when she told you on the 12th that she was starting that program in Norwell, that wasn't from your referral?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:18:48
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:18:49
Unverified identity
And you still recommended Women and Infants?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:18:52
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:18:52
Unverified identity
And you got her consent on that visit?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:18:55
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:18:56
Unverified identity
And on the 19th when you saw her, were you aware that she had been at the Mass General ER on December 15th for evaluation?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:19:04
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:19:05
Unverified identity
And that she had reported then to them that she opted for an outpatient program at Women and Infants as opposed to going inpatient to McLean? Did you know that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:19:14
Unverified identity
I wasn't aware of that.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:19:16
Unverified identity
Okay. And when you met with her on the 19th after the visit to the ER, she still hadn't engaged with Women and Infants, had she?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:19:23
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:19:23
Unverified identity
And so you had to re-refer her?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:19:26
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:19:27
Unverified identity
But you weren't aware that she had already gotten a referral from Mass General?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:19:31
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:19:32
Unverified identity
And so you did later learn she went on December 20th, correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:19:37
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:19:38
Unverified identity
And were you able to review those records about this visit to the 20th?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:19:45
Unverified identity
No I wasn't.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:19:46
Unverified identity
So you don't know that the ultimate plan and assessment for her was that they didn't think she qualified for the program, but they provided her with several options for other inpatient treatments for medication management, partial hospitalization, and general mental health. Did you know that?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:20:08
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:20:13
Unverified identity
And as of your last meeting with her on December 19th, ultimately, what were your impressions of how she was doing?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:20:23
Unverified identity
My impression was that her symptoms were improving because of the social aspects, spending time with family and friends and able to exercise when before it was difficult for her to engage or pay attention.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:20:38
Unverified identity
And your observations of her while you were interacting with her, were they more positive than on previous occasions?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:20:44
Unverified identity
Yes. She was able to smile and laugh.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:20:47
Unverified identity
Okay. Thank you.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:20:48
Unverified identity
What was she laughing about? When was it she was laughing with you?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:20:56
Unverified identity
I believe that was the last visit, the 19th.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:20:58
Unverified identity
So on the 19th, it was on television or was it in person?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:21:03
Unverified identity
It was a virtual visit, a video visit.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:21:04
Unverified identity
Virtual visit?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:21:05
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:21:05
Unverified identity
And on the 19th, on the virtual visit, what was the purpose of that visit?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:21:10
Unverified identity
The purpose of that visit was to see if she was able to connect with care.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:21:15
Unverified identity
Okay. So you would have, I guess, in your notes or a reference to the fact that on the 19th of December that she was laughing.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:21:31
Unverified identity
Not that she was laughing, but that she was able to laugh.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:21:34
Unverified identity
Able to laugh?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:21:35
Unverified identity
Yeah.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:21:35
Unverified identity
Okay. Because I'm looking here on December 19th, telemedicine. Latiesha, I apologize, Dukes, perinatal behavior health program. And you talk in that form about the date of the service, December 19th, psychotherapy, PCP. Margaret, that would be the primary care, Margaret Anastasi. Perinatal behavioral health program. You talk with the quote, "If this is telehealth visit, please dot the phrase video visit," whatever. "Therapeutic intervention. She's 32 years old. Married female. Presents for postpartum anxiety. Symptom management. Patient continues to have low mood and numbness." Numbness. Was she laughing when she had numbness?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:22:20
Unverified identity
What date are you looking at?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:22:21
Unverified identity
December 19th. The last day you saw her or the last time you had any contact with her.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:22:26
Unverified identity
She didn't appear to have that, no.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:22:28
Unverified identity
She didn't appear to have what? Laughing or numbness?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:22:30
Unverified identity
Numbness.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:22:31
Unverified identity
Well, it says right in the notes, does it not, that patient continues to have low mood and numbness?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:22:39
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:22:39
Unverified identity
Okay. I don't want you to say yes, unless I show it to you. "Patient continues to have low mood and numbness?"
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:22:49
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:22:50
Unverified identity
"Patient has not had suicidal ideation and did not need crisis intervention over the weekend." In other words, she didn't kill herself?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:22:58
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:22:59
Unverified identity
"To help with the mood, patient has been spending time with her husband, children, and exercising?"
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:23:05
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:23:06
Unverified identity
And exercise is one of the things that your people would generally recommend that the mother do?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:23:14
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:23:15
Unverified identity
That's a good thing to try to do is to exercise?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:23:17
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:23:18
Unverified identity
So if the fact that the government has records that show that she would take her kids or her husband would take her kids, that they would go to a local gym and exercise or swim, that's consistent with what she was advised?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:23:31
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:23:32
Unverified identity
It doesn't mean that she's just out there having a good time exercising?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:23:36
Unverified identity
Objection.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:23:37
Unverified identity
Overruled.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:23:42
Unverified identity
She was told that's a good thing to do?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:23:45
Unverified identity
She was told that that was a good thing to do, but the fact that she's able to follow through and do it shows improvement.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:23:50
Unverified identity
Oh, okay. So when did she go to the gym?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:23:53
Unverified identity
She didn't give me exact dates. These are things that she told me she did.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:23:55
Unverified identity
Did you ever ask her, if you're telling me that this is showing improvement, is it in the records? Does it indicate that you asked her if she was exercising? And if so, where and when?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:24:06
Unverified identity
So we don't write down everything that we talk about in the meeting. It's particularly a summary of that visit.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:24:13
Unverified identity
Okay. And all I did was ask you about patient was spending time with her husband, children and exercising. And then you said that that's an indication that she's improving?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:24:24
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:24:25
Unverified identity
Okay. And then I asked you if she's going to a gym. That's not a bad thing, is it?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:24:30
Unverified identity
No, it's not.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:24:32
Unverified identity
Okay. And then it says that she received a call and counsel asked you about this. She received a call from Women and Infants, but missed the call. Do you remember that? Remember the DA asking you that question and you said that she missed the call?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:24:50
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:24:51
Unverified identity
She didn't continue to read that the reason she missed the call is that she was at another medical appointment?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:24:57
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:24:58
Unverified identity
And she called you back?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:24:59
Unverified identity
Yeah.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:25:02
Unverified identity
Okay. Clinician, maybe you, "Provided contact information for Women and Infants. Patient reported that she would contact them today," being December 19th, but in fact she did and you did with ... Back it up. She did with your help and she then went the following day on the 20th?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:25:20
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:25:20
Unverified identity
Okay. And finally, fair to say that nowhere in here does it say that she was laughing?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:25:31
Unverified identity
You would have to go to the assessment, the risk assessment.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:25:35
Unverified identity
Okay. You got it?
Link to segment
Speaker 9
Unverified
02:25:40
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:25:40
Unverified identity
Let me see it please.
Link to segment
Speaker 9
Unverified
02:25:41
Unverified identity
[inaudible 02:25:48].
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:25:51
Unverified identity
Okay. Now, what's a mental status exam?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:25:54
Unverified identity
So a mental status exam is to assess how the person is appearing that day, their mood and their interaction with you in that visit and how you perceive them.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:26:04
Unverified identity
Okay. So with the help from the DA, we have December 19th, the telemedicine form, clinical notes?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:26:18
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:26:20
Unverified identity
The laughing wouldn't be in that area, would it?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:26:24
Unverified identity
No, it would be more so in this area.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:26:26
Unverified identity
Okay.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:26:26
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:26:26
Unverified identity
Mental status exam. Appearance, hygiene, WNL.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:26:30
Unverified identity
Within normal limits.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:26:32
Unverified identity
Okay. Clothing normal. Eye contact normal. Build normal. Posture normal. Body movement normal?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:26:38
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:26:39
Unverified identity
Behavior is cooperative?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:26:42
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:26:43
Unverified identity
And speech is within normal limits. Is that correct?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:26:45
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:26:47
Unverified identity
Emotional state. Affect. "Patient reports feeling numb and having low mood for most of the day?"
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:26:56
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:26:56
Unverified identity
Facial expression. Other. "Facial expression calm. Was able to laugh and smile?"
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:27:04
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:27:04
Unverified identity
Would that be in response to you saying something funny or why was she laughing?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:27:08
Unverified identity
That would be in response to me saying something funny.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:27:10
Unverified identity
So you guys were kind of bonding a little bit?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:27:13
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:27:13
Unverified identity
All right. But she basically still continued to report that she was numb, having low mood, and basically the symptomology that she had already reported?
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:27:22
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:27:22
Unverified identity
Okay. Thank you, ma'am. I appreciate it.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:27:30
Unverified identity
All right. Commonwealth?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:27:30
Unverified identity
Nothing further. Thank you.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:27:31
Unverified identity
All right. Thank you. Thank you. You may step down. Thank you.
Link to segment
Latiesha Dukes
Unverified
02:27:32
Unverified identity
Thank you.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:27:32
Unverified identity
All right. Commonwealth, you want to call your next witness?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:27:45
Unverified identity
Commonwealth will call Cameron Daley as its next witness, please.
Link to segment
Speaker 10
Unverified
02:28:16
Unverified identity
Good afternoon-
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:28:16
Unverified identity
Afternoon.
Link to segment
Speaker 10
Unverified
02:28:17
Unverified identity
... Stop right there [inaudible 02:28:20].
Link to segment
Speaker 11
Unverified
02:28:20
Unverified identity
Good afternoon. Do you solemnly swear that the testimony and the evidence you shall give to the court and the jury in the matter now pending between the Commonwealth and the defendant [inaudible 02:28:26] truth, the whole truth, so help you God?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:28:25
Unverified identity
I do.
Link to segment
Speaker 11
Unverified
02:28:29
Unverified identity
Thank you, sir. You may have a seat.
Link to segment
Speaker 10
Unverified
02:28:30
Unverified identity
Watch your step, please.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:28:34
Unverified identity
All right. Good afternoon, sir.
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:28:35
Unverified identity
Afternoon, Your Honor.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:28:35
Unverified identity
All right, Ms. Buckingham, please.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:28:39
Unverified identity
Thank you. Sir, could you please tell the jury your first and last name?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:28:41
Unverified identity
Cameron Daley.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:28:43
Unverified identity
And how do you spell your first name?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:28:44
Unverified identity
C-A-M-E-R-O-N.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:28:46
Unverified identity
And can you just spell your last name for the record?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:28:48
Unverified identity
D-A-L-E-Y.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:28:50
Unverified identity
And where do you work?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:28:51
Unverified identity
Duxbury Police Department.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:28:53
Unverified identity
How long have you been there?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:28:54
Unverified identity
Six and a half years.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:28:55
Unverified identity
And back in January of 2023, what was your assignment then?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:28:59
Unverified identity
Patrolman.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:29:00
Unverified identity
And I'm going to draw your attention specifically to January 24th, 2023. Were you asked to do a particular assignment out of Duxbury on that evening?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:29:09
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:29:09
Unverified identity
And what were you asked to do?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:29:11
Unverified identity
Report to Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:29:13
Unverified identity
And why were you going there?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:29:15
Unverified identity
For hospital watch of the suspect.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:29:17
Unverified identity
And that individual was Lindsay Clancy?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:29:20
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:29:21
Unverified identity
Was there already a Duxbury officer on scene at Brigham and Women's when you got there?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:29:27
Unverified identity
Yes, two.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:29:28
Unverified identity
Two?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:29:28
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:29:30
Unverified identity
And who were they?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:29:31
Unverified identity
Officer Lippard and Officer Broderick.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:29:34
Unverified identity
And when you arrived at the Brigham and Women Hospital, were you by yourself or was there somebody else with you?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:29:42
Unverified identity
I was with another officer, Officer Thomas Johnson.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:29:45
Unverified identity
Okay. And were you able to make observations of the suspect of the defendant, Lindsay Clancy, on that day?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:29:55
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:29:55
Unverified identity
And she was asleep, was she not?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:29:57
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:29:57
Unverified identity
And she had medical devices attached to her?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:30:01
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:30:02
Unverified identity
Was she being treated by the medical staff there at Brigham?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:30:06
Unverified identity
Yes, periodically.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:30:07
Unverified identity
Okay. And were you inside or outside the room, if you know?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:30:10
Unverified identity
Outside the room.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:30:11
Unverified identity
And were any visitors or any other people other than the medical staff in that room with her while you were there?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:30:19
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:30:20
Unverified identity
And from the 24th into the 25th, what time did you leave the next day on the 25th?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:30:36
Unverified identity
So I reported to the hospital on the 25th.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:30:38
Unverified identity
Oh, okay.
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:30:40
Unverified identity
I arrived at 10:00 AM.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:30:41
Unverified identity
So your shift there at the hospital was what?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:30:45
Unverified identity
I got there at 10:00 AM. I left about 7:00 PM that night, but it was an 8:00 to 4:00 scheduled patrol shift.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:30:52
Unverified identity
Okay. And you said that was on the 25th?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:30:54
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:30:54
Unverified identity
And you took over for Officer Lippard?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:30:57
Unverified identity
Correct. We were there on the overnight previous.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:30:59
Unverified identity
Okay. Thank you for clarifying. And when you left that next evening on the 25th at 7:00 PM, was there another Duxbury officer who came to relieve you or who came to relieve you?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:31:13
Unverified identity
No. At that time, State Police Detective McDonald arrived on scene with his crime scene team, and then Plymouth County Sheriff deputies came to take over the hospital watch.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:31:24
Unverified identity
And during that entire shift that you were there, were any attorneys or any other individuals in the room to see Ms. Clancy?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:31:34
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:31:36
Unverified identity
And did you go back to the hospital for any shifts after that day?
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:31:39
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:31:40
Unverified identity
Thank you. Nothing further.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:31:42
Unverified identity
Were you in uniform?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:31:44
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:31:44
Unverified identity
Had your gun on?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:31:45
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:31:46
Unverified identity
Had your badge?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:31:47
Unverified identity
Yes, sir.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:31:47
Unverified identity
The other guy too?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:31:48
Unverified identity
Yes, sir.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:31:49
Unverified identity
You were going to what? Guide the woman that was tied to the bed?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:31:52
Unverified identity
Correct.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:31:52
Unverified identity
That's all we have.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:31:52
Unverified identity
Anything?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:31:52
Unverified identity
Nothing further.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:31:56
Unverified identity
All right thank you, sir. You may step down.
Link to segment
Cameron Daley
Unverified
02:31:57
Unverified identity
Thank you, Your Honor.
Link to segment
Speaker 10
Unverified
02:31:57
Unverified identity
Watch your step, please.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:32:05
Unverified identity
All right. So members of the jury, rather than start another witness for just a couple of minutes, we're going to break. Take the afternoon recess. At this point, the plan would be to come back approximately two o'clock, come right back, resume with the Commonwealth's case. Remind you again, I think you probably know what I'm going to say. No talking about this case. Don't do any research about this. Don't read anything about it. While you're on break, don't go anywhere that has anything to do with this case. Take the next hour. Just kind of put this out of your head. We'll see you. Okay. Thank you.
Link to segment
Speaker 10
Unverified
02:32:38
Unverified identity
Court, all rise. [inaudible 02:32:45].
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:33:18
Unverified identity
All right. Council, just for one second, sidebar for a minute.
Link to segment
Speaker 10
Unverified
02:33:34
Unverified identity
This court is back in session. You may be seated.
Link to segment
Speaker 11
Unverified
02:33:37
Unverified identity
Your Honor, for the purpose of the record, we return back to the matter of Commonwealth v. Lindsay Clancy. All parties are present, excluding the jury.
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:33:43
Unverified identity
All right. Counsel, can I see you at sidebar?
Link to segment
Ms. Buckingham
Unverified
02:33:49
Unverified identity
Your Honor, if we could just go back to sidebar-
Link to segment
Judge
Unverified
02:33:54
Unverified identity
Oh sure.
Link to segment
Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:35:16
Unverified identity
While we're waiting for the jury, I just kind of remind, again, that there were... We've got people coming in and out at all times. I want to remind everybody of the pending media order regarding certain pieces of evidence. I also want to remind the warning that I gave, I think it was last week, that there are to be no disruptive statements or anything that's going to disrupt these proceedings. If that's done, they will be dealt with summarily, as we say. All right? So just a warning in regards to that. Okay.
Link to segment
Officer of the Court
Unverified
02:35:50
Unverified identity
[inaudible 02:35:58].
Link to segment
Speaker 12
Unverified
02:35:50
Unverified identity
[inaudible 02:36:08].
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:35:50
Unverified identity
[inaudible 02:37:05].
Link to segment
Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:37:07
Unverified identity
We all set? All right. Yep. Ready for the jury.
Link to segment
Officer of the Court
Unverified
02:37:22
Unverified identity
[inaudible 02:37:11]. Court all rise. Jurors enter.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:37:24
Unverified identity
His voice gets louder as the day goes on.
Link to segment
Officer of the Court
Unverified
02:37:51
Unverified identity
This court's now in session. Please be seated.
Link to segment
Court Clerk
Unverified
02:37:54
Unverified identity
Your Honor, for the purpose of the record, we return back to the trial of Commonwealth versus Lindsay Clancy. All parties are present, including the defendant and including the 18 jurors. ‍
Link to segment
Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:38:03
Unverified identity
All right. We thank you for your patience. Thought we'd give you a couple extra minutes to look at the solar eclipse while you're up here. So what we're going to do is we're going to return now to the Commonwealth's case. And Commonwealth, may you call your next witness, please?
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:38:19
Unverified identity
Prior to the witness, Your Honor, I would just move to enter in as the next exhibit the excerpted pages from the South Shore Health System Perinatal Behavioral Health Program regarding the last witness, Leticia Dukes.
Link to segment
Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:38:34
Unverified identity
Okay. Any objection?
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:38:35
Unverified identity
By agreement, Judge.
Link to segment
Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:38:36
Unverified identity
So it's by agreement?
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:38:39
Unverified identity
Exhibit 226. And we would call Nicole Bradley as the next witness, please.
Link to segment
Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:38:47
Unverified identity
Okay. Thank you.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:38:49
Unverified identity
Just for the record, Your Honor, I object. It's not contested. I don't think it's necessary, so I object.
Link to segment
Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:38:57
Unverified identity
All right. Same finding.
Link to segment
Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:39:01
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Officer of the Court
Unverified
02:39:01
Unverified identity
Good afternoon.
Link to segment
Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:39:01
Unverified identity
Good afternoon.
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Officer of the Court
Unverified
02:39:01
Unverified identity
Can you stop right here, raise your right hand for the clerk please.
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Court Clerk
Unverified
02:39:12
Unverified identity
Good afternoon. Do you solemnly swear that the testimony and the evidence you shall give to the court and the jury now pending between the common law and the defendant shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help you God?
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Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:39:24
Unverified identity
I do.
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Court Clerk
Unverified
02:39:25
Unverified identity
Thank you. You may have a seat.
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Officer of the Court
Unverified
02:39:26
Unverified identity
Watch your start, please.
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Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:39:27
Unverified identity
Thank you.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:39:27
Unverified identity
Hi, good afternoon.
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Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:39:27
Unverified identity
Good afternoon. How are you?
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:39:31
Unverified identity
Good, thanks. Just going to ask you to keep your voice up so the jury can hear you and speak into that microphone. Okay?
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Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:39:36
Unverified identity
Okay. Yeah.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:39:36
Unverified identity
Thank you. Yes, Commonwealth.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:39:37
Unverified identity
Thank you. Could you please tell the jury your first and last name?
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Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:39:41
Unverified identity
Yep. Nicole Bradley.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:39:42
Unverified identity
And where do you work?
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Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:39:49
Unverified identity
... division.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:39:51
Unverified identity
And as one of the roles of the field services division, does the Sheriff's Department engage in what's called hospital watch?
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Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:39:58
Unverified identity
Yes, we do.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:39:59
Unverified identity
Can you tell us very briefly what that is?
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Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:40:01
Unverified identity
Yep. So if any safekeep, detainee, or inmate goes over to the hospital, we use our deputies and matrons to cover them on a security watch.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:40:10
Unverified identity
And are the employees from the sheriff's department who are on those watches required to log the activity of who comes and goes from the individuals who they are there to watch?
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Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:40:22
Unverified identity
Yes, they are.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:40:23
Unverified identity
And are those records kept in the normal course of business at the sheriff's department?
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Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:40:26
Unverified identity
Yes, they are.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:40:27
Unverified identity
And you're familiar with those records and what they look like?
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Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:40:30
Unverified identity
Yes, I am.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:40:31
Unverified identity
If I may approach?
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:40:37
Unverified identity
Objection to the record, just so you know.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:40:37
Unverified identity
You want to approach and then-
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:40:37
Unverified identity
Yes, please. Thank you.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:40:37
Unverified identity
Then there'll be no objection.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:40:41
Unverified identity
Just going to show you a packet. If you could take a quick look at that.
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Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:40:43
Unverified identity
Yep. Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:40:51
Unverified identity
And does that packet reflect the hospital logs that are kept by the Sheriff's Department?
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Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:40:56
Unverified identity
Yes, they are.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:40:57
Unverified identity
And you're familiar that between January 25th, 2023 and December, excuse me, February 3rd of 2023, that the Sheriff's Department engaged in hospital watch on a patient by the name of Lindsey Clancy?
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Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:41:11
Unverified identity
Yes, I am.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:41:12
Unverified identity
We would move to admit these as [inaudible 02:41:14].
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:41:14
Unverified identity
Those may be admitted.
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Court Clerk
Unverified
02:41:14
Unverified identity
Exhibit 227.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:41:22
Unverified identity
No further questions. Thank you.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:41:24
Unverified identity
Mr. Reddington?
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:41:24
Unverified identity
No, thank you.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:41:24
Unverified identity
All right. Thank you, ma'am. Thank you.
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Nicole Bradley
Unverified
02:41:25
Unverified identity
Thank you very much.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:41:32
Unverified identity
Commonwealth calls Dr. Renee Stonebridge.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:41:41
Unverified identity
Same objection as decided by a judge. It's not contested. It's not necessary.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:41:46
Unverified identity
Okay. All right. Same finding. Same analysis. Thank you.
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Officer of the Court
Unverified
02:41:48
Unverified identity
Good afternoon, ma'am.
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:41:48
Unverified identity
Good afternoon.
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Officer of the Court
Unverified
02:42:07
Unverified identity
Can you stop right there? Raise your right hand for the clerk, please.
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Court Clerk
Unverified
02:42:25
Unverified identity
Good afternoon. Do you solemnly swear that the testimony and the evidence you shall give to the court and the jury now pending between the common law and the defendant shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help you God?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:42:25
Unverified identity
I do.
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Court Clerk
Unverified
02:42:25
Unverified identity
Thank you. You may have a seat.
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:42:26
Unverified identity
Thank you.
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Officer of the Court
Unverified
02:42:26
Unverified identity
Watch your step, please.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:42:26
Unverified identity
Good afternoon.
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:42:26
Unverified identity
Good afternoon.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:42:28
Unverified identity
All right, Ms. Sprague. Thank
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:42:29
Unverified identity
You, Your Honor. Good afternoon. Can you please state and spell your name for the record?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:42:32
Unverified identity
Yes. My name is Renee Stonebridge. R-E-N-E-E S-T-O-N-E B-R-I-D-G-E.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:42:38
Unverified identity
Where do you work?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:42:39
Unverified identity
I work at the Commonwealth of Massachusetts at the Boston office.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:42:43
Unverified identity
And what department do you work for?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:42:45
Unverified identity
I work for the Chief Medical Examiner's Office.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:42:48
Unverified identity
And how long have you worked there?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:42:49
Unverified identity
I have worked there since July of 2017.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:42:54
Unverified identity
And can you describe your educational background?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:42:57
Unverified identity
Yes. I did four years of college at SUNY at Stony Brook in New York. I was a double major in German languages and literature and biology. And then I did four years at the American University of Antigua where I got my medical degree. I also graduated with honors, magna cum laude. After that, I did a four-year combined anatomic and clinical pathology residency program at NYU Winthrop Hospital in Long Island, New York. I also served as chief resident during my final year there, so 2016 to 2017. After that, I did a one-year forensic pathology fellowship at the Boston Office of the Chief Medical Examiner. And then after that, I did a two-year neuropathology fellowship program through Brown University at Rhode Island Hospital. And I am board certified in forensic pathology, anatomic pathology, clinical pathology, and neuropathology.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:43:51
Unverified identity
What is neuropathology?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:43:52
Unverified identity
Neuropathology is the study of the brain, the dura, the eyes, and spinal cord and muscle.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:44:00
Unverified identity
What is your role at the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner here in Massachusetts?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:44:03
Unverified identity
My role there is the director of cardiac and neuropathology. I'm also a medical examiner, but my primary focus is brains and hearts.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:44:13
Unverified identity
And so will there be an occasion where a medical examiner is doing an autopsy and they will send you either a brain or eyes or things of that nature to examine?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:44:25
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:44:26
Unverified identity
And why are those things sent to you in particular?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:44:29
Unverified identity
We have certain criteria that is followed in order for a neuropathology consult to occur. Some occasions are any children under the age of two, I am to receive the brain. Typically, the spinal cord, depends on circumstances, the eyes and the dura as well. Also, if there's any suspicion of some type of homicidal injury to the head, blunt trauma, typically those cases will typically come to me as well. Sometimes there are cases in which it may just be something that is a surprise. A person, one of the MEs is doing the autopsy, the head is opened up and they see something unexpected. They see something that may be hard to diagnose as someone who is not neuropathology trained, or it may be something like a tumor that is unexpected or a rare neurologic disease, neurodegenerative disease that requires further neuropathologic evaluation.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:45:32
Unverified identity
And were you tasked with doing some examinations regarding Cora Clancy, Dawson Clancy and Callan Clancy?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:45:42
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:45:43
Unverified identity
And specifically for Cora Clancy, what did you examine?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:45:47
Unverified identity
For Cora Clancy, I examined the eyes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:45:50
Unverified identity
And what were your findings when you examined her eyes?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:45:53
Unverified identity
The findings when I examined the eyes were that there was acute hemorrhage of the extraocular muscles and adipose tissue. So when the eyes are taken out, this happens after the brain comes out of the skull. And there is a thin portion of bone in the bottom frontal portion of the skull where that bone is broken and the eyes can then be examined on the inside of the head. Obviously they're examined also on the outside of the head as well. But you can look at the optic nerve and you can look at the tissue that is surrounding the eyes. So the eyes are within the head with some muscle and some adipose tissue. So there is hemorrhage in these portions of adipose tissue and muscle that is surrounding the eye itself. And then also one of the findings was that the optic nerve sheath on the left side has some punctate hemorrhage. So the eyes, they're sitting in the head and then there's the optic nerve that connects to the back of the eye and goes to the brain, which sends these signals so people can see. And there was some hemorrhage in this portion surrounding the nerve that connects the left eye.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:47:09
Unverified identity
And are you able to determine by seeing these hemorrhages what caused them?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:47:16
Unverified identity
Hemorrhages themselves are a very general finding. However, given the entirety of the case, knowing what I know from the autopsy findings, I can say it is consistent with something asphyxial.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:47:30
Unverified identity
And why is it that when there's something asphyxial... That means strangulation of some type, correct?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:47:37
Unverified identity
Yes, it can be.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:47:38
Unverified identity
Why is it that these types of hemorrhages occur in the eye?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:47:42
Unverified identity
What happens when there's some sort of asphyxial element to a person, it could be from many different things, but what happens is the blood in the head, if there's say some type of compression of the neck or something else that causes asphyxia, there's many things, but if there's some sort of compression, the blood basically gets kind of stuck in the head area. And because the blood can't flow back down through the body, what happens is there's little tiny blood vessels, they're in the eyes, they're in the skin, in the mouth, all over the head region, they basically get blocked up with this blood because it can't move. And these little blood vessels will burst, which leads to these little hemorrhages.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:48:28
Unverified identity
And in terms of Dawson Clancy, what did you examine with Dawson Clancy?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:48:36
Unverified identity
For Dawson Clancy, I examined the eyes as well.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:48:38
Unverified identity
And what were your findings?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:48:40
Unverified identity
The findings were that there was also some acute hemorrhages in these muscle and adipose tissue surrounding the eyes. And then the right eye had some small, small hemorrhages in the posterior retina and the optic nerve sheath. So the back of the eye, there's the retina within the eye and the retina connects with the optic nerve at the back portion of the eye. And in this case, there was a little bit of hemorrhage at that connection point where the retina connects to the optic nerve.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:49:11
Unverified identity
And what is a hemorrhage?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:49:13
Unverified identity
Hemorrhage itself is just blood that is no longer contained in a blood vessel
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:49:17
Unverified identity
So it's burst from that vessel?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:49:19
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:49:20
Unverified identity
And then in terms of Callan Clancy, what did you examine with Callan Clancy?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:49:24
Unverified identity
For Callan Clancy, I examined the brain, the dura, the spinal cord, and the eyes. And what
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:49:30
Unverified identity
Were your findings?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:49:31
Unverified identity
The findings were that there was hypoxic ischemic changes. Essentially, that means that there has been some sort of incident which has caused the brain to have a certain period of time in which blood and oxygen flow were not appropriate. So in this case, there was a timeframe in which there was no blood going to the brain. There wasn't enough oxygen going to the brain, and the brain will show certain findings in these sort of circumstances. One of the things I note is that there's edema. Edema is when the brain starts to swell. Edema is also a very general finding. It can happen in many instances, but the edema basically means that the brain starts to swell, so you don't have the nice kind of bumpy pattern on the brain. It starts to swell up and it gets a little more flattened because the brain is encased in the skull. So now it's pressing against the skull because it's swelling up and getting bigger. One of the other things I noted with that was that there was compression of ventricles. So the ventricles are almost like a tunnel system inside the brain that allow for the cerebral spinal fluid to flow through the brain and go into the spinal cord. And when the brain starts to swell up, it not only swells up outwards, but swells inwards on itself as well. So these ventricles that are located in the inside portion of the brain are starting to get kind of squashed because the brain is swelling. Another thing I noted was that the brain was diffusely friable, meaning that it's very soft. So one of the things I do on all my brain cases is they go into formulin. The formulin allows them to fix, which basically firms up the tissue, and it makes the tissue more easy to manipulate. A fresh brain coming out of a skull is very soft. It's very easy to damage it. It's very easy to put your fingers through it if you're not careful. So one of the things that gets done is these brains will go into formalin. I typically will let them fix for about two weeks or so. And sometimes regardless of the fixation time at the formalin, sometimes the brain still will not firm up the way it should because if I'm receiving a brain and it's already has hypoxic ischemic changes, the formalin is only going to penetrate the tissue so much because the tissue is essentially already dead.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:51:51
Unverified identity
Can I just stop you for a second?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:51:52
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:51:52
Unverified identity
What is hypoxic ischemic changes?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:51:55
Unverified identity
Hypoxic ischemic changes is when you are getting lack of blood and oxygen flow. So hypoxic is the oxygen portion and ischemic is the blood portion.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:52:06
Unverified identity
So what you saw with Callan's brain was consistent with the lack of blood and oxygen?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:52:11
Unverified identity
Correct. Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:52:12
Unverified identity
Which then led to brain death?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:52:13
Unverified identity
Correct. Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:52:15
Unverified identity
How long, based on your training and experience, does it take for a brain to start dying after the loss of blood flow and oxygen?
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:52:22
Unverified identity
It varies based on different sources. Most sources say it's between about six to eight minutes. If there is no oxygen flow, then the brain will essentially start dying. It depends on if there's resuscitation that occurs afterwards, but it's generally in the frame of six to eight minutes or so.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:52:41
Unverified identity
And once brain tissue dies, it can't be brought back, correct? Correct.
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:52:45
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:52:51
Unverified identity
I have nothing further. Thank you.
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Dr. Renee Stonebridge
Unverified
02:52:52
Unverified identity
You're welcome.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:52:52
Unverified identity
Mr. Reddington?
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Officer of the Court
Unverified
02:52:53
Unverified identity
Stop, please?
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:53:12
Unverified identity
All right.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:53:14
Unverified identity
Commonwealth calls Doctor-
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:53:15
Unverified identity
Hold on. Counsel, hold on. We're going to take a short break. All right? So why don't we... This will be a very short break. Come out, we'll come right back. Okay?
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Officer of the Court
Unverified
02:53:22
Unverified identity
Court, all rise. Jurors, close your notebooks. Place them on the chairs, please. This way. Jurors have exited the courtroom. Closing session.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:54:03
Unverified identity
All right. We'll be in a short recess. Clear the courtroom.
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Officer of the Court
Unverified
02:54:07
Unverified identity
Everybody clear the court- Court, all rise. Jurors entering. This court is now in session. Please be seated.
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Court Clerk
Unverified
02:54:49
Unverified identity
Your Honor, for the purpose of the record, we return back to the trial of Commonwealth versus Lindsay Clancy. All parties are present, including the defendant and including the 18 jurors.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:54:57
Unverified identity
All right. Well, members of the jury, I just kind of want to revisit an instruction I've given you a couple of times, I think, during the course of this trial. It's important to understand and remember that sometimes there's evidence that's presented in the trial, it creates an emotional reaction. But as jurors who have taken an oath to follow the law, I'm instructing you that the law says you must separate any emotional reaction on your part from the informational value and weight that the evidence produces. Your verdict in this case is going to have to be based solely on the evidence and it cannot be based on sympathy or anger or passion or prejudice. So you've got to keep that in mind. All right? And so with this, we're going to go to the next witness. Okay?
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:55:50
Unverified identity
Commonwealth calls Dr. Barbara Vidal Olson.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
02:55:52
Unverified identity
Same objection.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:56:05
Unverified identity
All right. Same finding and analysis.
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Officer of the Court
Unverified
02:56:06
Unverified identity
Afternoon, ma'am. Stop right here, raise your right for the clerk, please.
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Court Clerk
Unverified
02:56:09
Unverified identity
Good afternoon. Do you solemnly swear that the testimony and the evidence you shall give to the court [inaudible 02:56:16]
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:56:10
Unverified identity
I do.
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Court Clerk
Unverified
02:56:10
Unverified identity
Thank you. You may have a seat.
Link to segment
Officer of the Court
Unverified
02:56:10
Unverified identity
Watch your step, please.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:56:24
Unverified identity
All right. Good afternoon, Doctor.
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:56:25
Unverified identity
Good afternoon.
Link to segment
Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:56:26
Unverified identity
All right. I'm going to ask you also to keep your voice up so the jury can hear you and speak into that microphone if you would. Okay?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:56:33
Unverified identity
Okay.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
02:56:34
Unverified identity
All right. Have Ms. Sprague.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:56:35
Unverified identity
Thank you, Your Honor. Good afternoon. Can you please state and spell your name for the record?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:56:39
Unverified identity
My name is Dr. Barbara Olson, B-A-R-B-A-R-A O-L-S-O-N. I previously practiced under my maiden name, Barbara Vidal, V-I-D-A-L.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:56:50
Unverified identity
Can you describe for us your educational background, please? I
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:56:53
Unverified identity
Completed my undergraduate studies at the University of New Mexico. I also completed four years of medical school at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. Afterwards, I came to Boston to study the field of pathology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. I completed a four-year residency program there studying both anatomical pathology and clinical pathology. And after my residency, I did a surgical pathology fellowship studying the gastrointestinal tract, liver and pancreas. And I ended my training doing a fellowship of forensic pathology at the Boston Office of the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner. I am board certified in anatomical pathology, clinical pathology, and forensic pathology.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:57:34
Unverified identity
And what is forensic pathology?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:57:36
Unverified identity
It is essentially the study of causes that are diseases, disorders or trauma that results in sudden, unexpected, or non-natural deaths.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:57:46
Unverified identity
And do you currently work at the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:57:50
Unverified identity
Yes. I'm a medical examiner at the Cape Cod office of the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:57:54
Unverified identity
How long have you worked there?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:57:56
Unverified identity
Since 2021.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:57:57
Unverified identity
And approximately how many autopsies have you performed? I
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:58:00
Unverified identity
Have examined over 1900 bodies and performed over 800 autopsies.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:58:05
Unverified identity
And when performing an autopsy, is there a specific process or procedure that you follow?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:58:13
Unverified identity
Yes. So an autopsy is composed of many parts. The first part being documentation review, and the second part being the examination of the body, which is broken up into two parts. The first part being the external examination, where I look for identifying characteristics of a decedent, such as eye color or hair color. I also look for any evidence of natural disease or trauma on the outside of the body. And the second part is the internal examination where I create a Y-like incision on the chest and abdomen and examine the soft tissues, bones, and organs looking for any evidence of natural disease and trauma. I also examine the brain.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:58:53
Unverified identity
And did you perform an autopsy on Cora Clancy on January 25th, 2023?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:58:58
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:58:59
Unverified identity
And did you follow that same process with Cora Clancy?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:59:02
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:59:03
Unverified identity
And so that started with a document review, is that correct?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:59:06
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:59:06
Unverified identity
And what type of documents are you reviewing when you do that?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:59:09
Unverified identity
Typically, I have a preliminary police report to review as well as either EMS records or records from the emergency department.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:59:19
Unverified identity
And did you start with an external examination of Cora?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:59:22
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
02:59:23
Unverified identity
And what did you observe during that external examination?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
02:59:27
Unverified identity
The external examination of Cora, I saw evidence of medical intervention. She was intubated, had various EKG pads and defibrillator pads on her body. She also had a catheter on her right hand and puncture sites on her left hand and her left groin. She had her neck stabilized with a cervical collar, and she had an intraosseous catheter, which is a type of IV they put directly into the bone on her right lower leg. Her hands at the time of my external examination were covered by police evidence bags and they were secured at the wrist with tape. When I removed those, the fingers showed no evidence of injury and the fingernails were all of equal length and intact. And then I noted evidence of trauma of the neck with associated injuries of her head and minor injuries of her right arm and of her legs as well.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:00:19
Unverified identity
And in terms of the injuries that you observed, evidence of trauma to her neck, were there also injuries to her face and neck area that seemed to go along with the trauma to her neck?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:00:41
Unverified identity
Yes. There were findings of the head that were associated with the trauma of the neck.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:00:45
Unverified identity
And what were those?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:00:47
Unverified identity
So on her neck, she had a ligature furrow. A ligature is an object used to apply external force to the neck or compress the neck. And a furrow is simply the pattern of injury that develops underneath the side of compression. So for Cora, her ligature furrow consisted of a linear, horizontally oriented area of pallor or paleness around her neck with distinct superior and inferior edges. On the front part of her neck, the lower half of the ligature furrow was associated with additional red abrasions ranging from one to two millimeters in size. And on the back of her neck, the superior and inferior edges of the ligature furrow had developed some linear bruising as well.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:01:32
Unverified identity
And what do you mean by a furrow?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:01:36
Unverified identity
So, again, the furrow is... A ligature is when you have external compression by an object on the neck. And a furrow is simply a pattern of injury that occurs beneath it. It can be an imprint, it could be a pattern, or it could be more developed types of injuries such as bruising or abrasions.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:01:52
Unverified identity
And what about injuries?
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Lindsey Clancy
Unverified
03:01:56
Unverified identity
I can't [inaudible 03:01:56].
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:01:56
Unverified identity
All right, Counsel, could... Let me take a break at this time. All right.
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Officer of the Court
Unverified
03:02:06
Unverified identity
All rise. Jurors, close your notebooks. Place them on the chairs, please. This way, please. Jurors have exited the courtroom.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:02:44
Unverified identity
We'll be in recess for a few minutes and come back. We'll speak to counsel in regards to schedule.
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Mr. Reddington
Unverified
03:02:47
Unverified identity
Thank you.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:02:47
Unverified identity
Okay?
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:02:47
Unverified identity
Thank you.
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Officer of the Court
Unverified
03:02:47
Unverified identity
Can I have everyone step out- Court is in session. Please be seated.
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Court Clerk
Unverified
03:03:02
Unverified identity
Your Honor, for the purpose of the record, we return back to the matter of Commonwealth versus Lindsay Clancy. All parties are present, excluding the jury.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:03:06
Unverified identity
All right. Counsel, sidebar please.
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Clerk
Unverified
03:06:00
Unverified identity
Do you want the witness back on the stand?
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:06:26
Unverified identity
Yeah, please.
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Bailiff
Unverified
03:06:26
Unverified identity
Right this way. Just watch your step.
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Clerk
Unverified
03:06:27
Unverified identity
I'll remind you, you're still under oath. [inaudible 03:06:58].
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Bailiff
Unverified
03:06:55
Unverified identity
Okay. Ready for the jury?
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:06:55
Unverified identity
Yes. All set.
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:07:11
Unverified identity
Yes. I am still under oath.
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Bailiff
Unverified
03:07:11
Unverified identity
Court all rise. Jury is entering. The court is now in session. Please be seated.
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Clerk
Unverified
03:08:25
Unverified identity
Your Honor, for the purpose of the record, we return back to the trial of Commonwealth versus. Lindsay Clancy. All parties are present, including the defendant and the 18 jurors.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:08:33
Unverified identity
All right. Attorney Sprague.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:08:35
Unverified identity
Thank you, Your Honor. You had described previously the injuries to Cora's neck. Were there also injuries on her face that correlated to those marks?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:08:46
Unverified identity
Yes. On examination of her face, she showed diffuse petechial hemorrhages of the skin of the face, most prominently around the skin of the eyes. She showed petechial hemorrhages on the inside of her eyelids as well as the inside of her lips.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:08:59
Unverified identity
And if I could have photo 2246, please. Doctor, there's a remote here. If you press and hold the top button, you can highlight what you're talking about in the photo when it comes up. What are we seeing here? Is that the area of the petechial hemorrhage?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:09:26
Unverified identity
Yes. In this photo, I have the lower lip pulled down and on the inside of the lower lip, we can see punctate hemorrhages, which are the petechial hemorrhages.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:09:33
Unverified identity
Okay. And if you could... Is that working for you? Let me just see that.
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:09:41
Unverified identity
There we go.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:09:41
Unverified identity
This area here?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:09:41
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:09:46
Unverified identity
Okay. You just hold that top button and hold it down. And so we can remove that photo. When you talked about petechial hemorrhages in the eyes and eyelids, did it look similar to that?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:09:59
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:10:00
Unverified identity
And basically it's those red marks all around the mouth and then those same red marks were on the eyes?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:10:07
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:10:07
Unverified identity
Eyelids? You tell me where they were.
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:10:09
Unverified identity
So they are pinpoint hemorrhages that occur. And again, they were located on the inside of the eyelids. So I inverted the eyelids and I looked open the inside of the lips and they were also in those locations.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:10:24
Unverified identity
And if we could have photo 7784, please. If you could tell us what injuries we're seeing here in this photo.
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:10:32
Unverified identity
In this photo, we are looking at the body from the left and you can see the ligature furrow in this photo. Here is the linear area of pallor with the distinct superior and inferior edge. You can also appreciate in this photo some small punctate hemorrhages or the petechial hemorrhages of the face.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:10:52
Unverified identity
And if you could show photo 7782, please. What are we seeing here in terms of injuries?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:11:01
Unverified identity
In this photo, we are looking at the front of the neck. Again, focused on the ligature furrow, which is this distinct area, linear area of pallor. And on the front of her neck, the lower half of this ligature furrow had scattered red abrasions associated with it.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:11:16
Unverified identity
You can take down the photo. What are abrasions in terms of what you do?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:11:22
Unverified identity
So abrasion occurs when there is sufficient friction against the skin to cause a removal of the superficial layer of the skin.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:11:29
Unverified identity
Is it basically a scrape?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:11:31
Unverified identity
Yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:11:34
Unverified identity
And can we have photo 2256, please? You can tell us what we're looking at here, please.
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:11:41
Unverified identity
This is a closeup photo of the back of the neck. Here is the linear area of pallor with the distinct superior and inferior linear edges. You can appreciate that the linear edges in this photo started to develop linear bruising.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:11:56
Unverified identity
And were there other injuries on the body other than those on the neck and the face?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:12:01
Unverified identity
Yes. She had injuries to her right arm and on her legs.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:12:06
Unverified identity
And if I could show you photograph 7789. Are you able to tell us what we're looking at here?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:12:15
Unverified identity
This is an up close photo where we can see a very small faint bruise. All of the bruises on her legs as well as her right arm consisted of small scattered bruises.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:12:27
Unverified identity
And if we could have photo 7770. What are we seeing here?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:12:34
Unverified identity
This is an image focused on her right leg. Here, we see three bruises on her knee and two bruises on her left lower leg. This is an excite of medical intervention, the intraosseous catheter site where the needle enters the bone.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:12:50
Unverified identity
And if we could see 7790, please. What are we seeing here?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:12:58
Unverified identity
This is a photo, a closeup photo of her left leg. Again, we can see a bruise here as well as a bruise here on her left lower leg.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:13:07
Unverified identity
And then the last photo, 2233. I'm sorry, one more after that. What are we seeing here in this photograph?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:13:15
Unverified identity
In this photo, we can see the bruises I described earlier. As well as the inside of her left ankle, we're seeing two additional bruises.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:13:23
Unverified identity
And if we could see photograph 7794. What is shown in this photo?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:13:32
Unverified identity
This is a image of her left leg. Again, showing the two bruises close to her left ankle and then additional bruises on her left lower leg.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:13:40
Unverified identity
And then 7775, please. What are we seeing in this photo?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:13:48
Unverified identity
This is an image of her right arm extended and I have the image focused on her right bicep where there was three small bruises.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:13:55
Unverified identity
And in terms of bruising, are you able to tell the age of a bruise by looking at it?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:14:05
Unverified identity
No.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:14:07
Unverified identity
Can you tell whether it's a fresh or an old bruise?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:14:10
Unverified identity
So generally speaking, we can appreciate the color of bruises. So red, blue, purple bruises tend to be bruises that occur more recently. And as they heal over time, they start to take on a yellow or green appearance.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:14:23
Unverified identity
And the bruises that you observed on Cora's body, how did they appear?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:14:29
Unverified identity
They all had versions of red appearance to their [inaudible 03:14:34].
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:14:33
Unverified identity
So because they had red appearance does that mean that they are fresh wounds?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:14:39
Unverified identity
They occurred recently.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:14:41
Unverified identity
And again, you can't tell how they occurred or the exact time and date they occurred?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:14:45
Unverified identity
Correct.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:14:48
Unverified identity
Is there any information you can glean from the location of the wounds where some of the bruises were close together, like the three on the knee or the two on the lower right leg?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:14:59
Unverified identity
No, I can only document where they are and their measurements.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:15:04
Unverified identity
Now, if I may have a moment.
Link to segment
Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:15:13
Unverified identity
Sure.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:15:19
Unverified identity
Going back to the injuries on her neck, what do those tell you based on your training and experience when you're trying to determine the cause of death, what do those wounds tell you?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:15:32
Unverified identity
When I see a ligature furrow that is horizontally oriented in association with significant petechial hemorrhages, those findings are consistent with a ligature strangulation.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:15:42
Unverified identity
And what is ligature strangulation?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:15:44
Unverified identity
Again, a ligature is an object used to apply external force to the neck and a strangulation is when it is done by someone else.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:15:53
Unverified identity
And when that happens, what effect does it have on the body? What is the mechanism of death?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:16:00
Unverified identity
So ligature strangulation results in a category of asphyxial type of deaths. Asphyxia means that the body is deprived of oxygen, and in this case, specifically the brain. So when you have compression on the outside of the neck, well, blood is how oxygen is delivered throughout our body. So the right side of the heart delivers blood to our lungs where during breathing and respiration, we then put oxygen into our blood. It then moves to the right side of our heart and gets pushed out to our body through blood vessels we call arteries. Once the oxygen is released at its targeted site, it then recirculates to the right side of the heart through blood vessels called veins. And the process starts all over again. It's a continuous circulation. But when you have compression of the neck, first and foremost, your airways reduce, it's compressed. So you can have a reduction in your ability to breathe or complete inhibition in your ability to breathe. When you have compressions of the veins of the neck, the blood cannot drain from the head. And so then the blood actually has a backwards flow of pressure that meets the arterial blood. And that results in an increase of blood pressure within the blood vessels as well as an overall increase in intracranial pressure. And with the compression of the artery, there's no oxygenated blood being delivered to the brain.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:17:17
Unverified identity
And as this blood is gathering in the face and head area, is that kind of causing the same type of pressure as a balloon filling up?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:17:28
Unverified identity
Yes, or like a water pipe as well.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:17:32
Unverified identity
And what happens as that blood pools and causes that pressure in the face and the head?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:17:39
Unverified identity
What normally happens is first and foremost, the brain just has a reduced ability to take in oxygen. And in the smallest vessels in the face and brain, such as capillaries or venules, they are subject to rupture.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:17:53
Unverified identity
And as that pressure is building and those veins are rupturing, is that painful?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:18:00
Unverified identity
So just like our blood vessels run throughout all of our body, there are nerves throughout all of our body as well. And so there is a component of pain present until loss of consciousness occurs.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:18:11
Unverified identity
And how long can it take, or does it take for loss of consciousness to happen?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:18:18
Unverified identity
I cannot put a specific time on it for the interval. There is multiple variables to consider in a case by case basis. The type of ligature used, the force of the ligature used against the neck, as well as the intensity and duration of the altercation. However, in situations where there's complete oxygen deprivation, loss of consciousness can occur as early as 10 to 30 seconds. With brain damage beginning at the one-minute mark and irreversible brain damage and subsequent death occurring around as early as five minutes. Again, with the caveat that there are variables that might accelerate or decelerate that timeframe.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:18:56
Unverified identity
Is there a type of constant pressure that's required to cause that loss of consciousness?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:19:05
Unverified identity
Ultimately, once the brain has a critically low level of oxygen, a loss of consciousness will occur. It takes an average of four pounds to compress the veins of the neck and an average of around 10 pounds to compress the arteries of the neck.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:19:20
Unverified identity
And so if someone's squeezing something or pulling something around the neck at that four pounds or 10 pounds of pressure in a consistent basis without any resistance, does unconsciousness happen faster?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:19:34
Unverified identity
It could occur faster, yes.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:19:35
Unverified identity
What if someone's resisting or struggling or pulling away? Could that take longer?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:19:39
Unverified identity
When the body is in a state of stress, you have a stress response that demands an actual increase in oxygen utilization by our body. So in the presence of an increased demand with a decreased amount being delivered to the brain, it can accelerate the timeline to loss of consciousness.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:19:56
Unverified identity
What do you mean by accelerate the time to loss of consciousness?
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Kevin Reddington
Unverified
03:19:59
Unverified identity
It's obvious what she means. Objection.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:19:59
Unverified identity
Overruled. You can ask.
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:20:02
Unverified identity
It would just make it occur faster.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:20:05
Unverified identity
And so if that pressure isn't constant, say someone struggles and is able to get free a little bit, and then you have to tighten it again, does that make it take longer?
Link to segment
Kevin Reddington
Unverified
03:20:15
Unverified identity
Objection.
Link to segment
Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:20:15
Unverified identity
Sustained. Sustained.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:20:18
Unverified identity
You said anywhere from five to 30 seconds. What are the factors... I'm sorry, you said 10 to 30 seconds, is that correct?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:20:24
Unverified identity
Yes, for loss of consciousness.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:20:25
Unverified identity
What are the factors that are at play for whether it's 10 seconds or 30 seconds?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:20:29
Unverified identity
Again, there's multiple variables though the force of the ligature against the neck, the actual ligature itself, and the intensity and duration of the altercation.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:20:39
Unverified identity
And once someone loses consciousness, do they immediately die?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:20:42
Unverified identity
No. So if there's no intervention, the brain continues to have a lack of oxygen. And so until the brain cells start to die, it's irreversible injury to the brain. The person is alive until the body can no longer sustain the lack of oxygen.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:21:00
Unverified identity
If someone is strangled to the point of unconsciousness and the strangulation stops, can they wake up?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:21:07
Unverified identity
Without intervention it's very unlikely.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:21:11
Unverified identity
So do you recall testifying previously that when asked if a person were to use a ligature around someone's neck to the point where they pass out-
Link to segment
Kevin Reddington
Unverified
03:21:19
Unverified identity
Objection.
Link to segment
Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:21:20
Unverified identity
Counsel, we've had that answer, right?
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:21:24
Unverified identity
It's an inconsistent statement.
Link to segment
Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:21:26
Unverified identity
This is your witness.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:21:27
Unverified identity
I know, and I can impeach with an inconsistent statement.
Link to segment
Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:21:30
Unverified identity
Can I see you at sidebar.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:22:15
Unverified identity
Doctor, do you have to continue to strangle someone past the 30 seconds to cause death?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:22:21
Unverified identity
No. Once the brain is subject to oxygen deprivation and brain cells start to die, it's irreversible. And so it will continue to progress towards death if there's no intervention.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:22:34
Unverified identity
What do you mean by intervention?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:22:36
Unverified identity
Resuscitative efforts. If somebody tried to give CPR.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:22:45
Unverified identity
It would be your opinion that pressure would need to be continually applied even after losing consciousness to cause death?
Link to segment
Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:22:55
Unverified identity
Sustained. Hold on. Sustained. Next question.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:22:59
Unverified identity
So your testimony is that you can strangle someone for 30 seconds, let go, and then they die?
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:23:05
Unverified identity
I said that in this presence of complete oxygen deprivation, there is a general timeframe. And so 30 seconds, I cannot give a specific number to that. Once strangulation occurs, again, the brain starts to be subjected to a lack of oxygen. So whether the ligature is present or whether the ligature is not present, the oxygen deprivation and irreversible brain damage is already occurring.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:23:32
Unverified identity
And there's no coming back from that.
Link to segment
Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:23:34
Unverified identity
Not without intervention. It's very unlikely. Again, the brain cannot heal those cells.
Link to segment
Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:23:44
Unverified identity
Did you form an opinion to a reasonable degree of professional certainty or to medical certainty as to the cause of death of Cora?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:23:49
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:23:50
Unverified identity
And what was that?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:23:51
Unverified identity
Asphyxia.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:23:52
Unverified identity
And was that by manual strangulation?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:23:57
Unverified identity
By strangulation.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:23:58
Unverified identity
Mechanical strangulation, I mean.
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:24:00
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:24:03
Unverified identity
Did you also examine or do an autopsy on Dawson Clancy?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:24:07
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:24:09
Unverified identity
And when was that?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:24:10
Unverified identity
January 25th.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:24:15
Unverified identity
And did you observe injuries on Dawson Clancy when you did the external examination?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:24:20
Unverified identity
I did observe injuries to Dawson. He had trauma to his neck with associated injuries of the head, as well as minor injuries to his left arm and his legs.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:24:31
Unverified identity
And if we could pull up photo 2166. What are we seeing in this photo?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:24:52
Unverified identity
This photo is a picture of the lower lip of Dawson being pulled down. And we can see, again, similar to Cora, these petechial hemorrhages on the inside of the mouth.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:25:03
Unverified identity
And can you also see them on the eyes in this photo?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:25:06
Unverified identity
You can see periorbital petechial hemorrhages, so the skin around the eye.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:25:10
Unverified identity
And were there also those same type of hemorrhages when you lifted the eyelid?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:25:14
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:25:15
Unverified identity
And if we could have photo 2149. What are we seeing here?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:25:25
Unverified identity
Dawson on his neck, similar to Cora, had a linear horizontally oriented ligature furrow consisting of an area of pallor around the neck. He had distinct superior and inferior edges to his furrow as well. This is on the backside of the neck where we can also appreciate abrasions that are in line or parallel with the inferior and superior edges of the furrow.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:25:48
Unverified identity
And if we could have photo 2147, please. What are we seeing in this photograph?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:25:55
Unverified identity
In this photograph, we can appreciate the distinct area of pallor here on the neck. Again, representing the ligature furrow with diffuse petechial hemorrhages of the skin of the face.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:26:06
Unverified identity
And what are we seeing there on his shoulder?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:26:08
Unverified identity
This is just some dried body fluid.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:26:11
Unverified identity
And if we could see photo 2151, please. What is depicted in this photograph?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:26:24
Unverified identity
This is a similar photograph to the one just shown here where you can see the distinct area of pallor representing the ligature furrow with superior and inferior edges. And again, the diffuse petechial hemorrhages of the face.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:26:37
Unverified identity
And these photos of Dawson's face, the petechial hemorrhaging on the face appear to be darker than those and more expansive than those on Cora's face, correct?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:26:46
Unverified identity
They appear more prominent in Dawson than in Cora, yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:26:49
Unverified identity
And what can cause the damage being more prominent and more dispersed over the face?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:26:57
Unverified identity
Again, petechial hemorrhages occur as a result of rupturing of small vessels in the skin. And so the fact that there are more present in Dawson is indicative that there were moments where some blood did reach or push through the furrow or the ligature in little spikes or peaks, which would just result in momentary increases in blood pressure that would result in more petechial hemorrhages.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:27:21
Unverified identity
And what would cause that blood being able to flow?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:27:25
Unverified identity
Any movement against the carotid arteries. The carotid arteries are thicker and more muscular than the veins, so they're more likely to push through with the blood. So that could be movement of the ligature or movement of the person handling the ligature, or movement of Dawson himself.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:27:41
Unverified identity
So it could be from Dawson struggling or it could be from more pressure or force of the ligature?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:27:47
Unverified identity
Yes. Changes in the pressure of the ligature.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:27:50
Unverified identity
And if I could see photo 2143, please. What are we seeing in this photo?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:27:58
Unverified identity
This is the back of his left forearm. It is a little pale with the light, but there were three small bruises on the back of his left forearm.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:28:12
Unverified identity
And going to photo 2155. What are we seeing in this photo?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:28:21
Unverified identity
This is a picture of us, so at this position, Dawson is face down. So we're looking at the side of his right leg and we can see a small faint bruise here.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:28:34
Unverified identity
And then going to photo 2144. What are we seeing in this photograph?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:28:42
Unverified identity
This is an up close photograph, but I can appreciate that there are small bruises in the center of the image.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:28:49
Unverified identity
And photograph 2156. What are we seeing in this photograph?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:28:55
Unverified identity
In this photograph, we're looking at the back of the legs. The one closest to us is the left leg. The one farthest from us is the right. You can see bruises here, here, and here, as well as the inside of the right knee.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:29:07
Unverified identity
And so when you said here, here, and here, that was the outer portion of the-
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:29:10
Unverified identity
Of the left upper leg.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:29:12
Unverified identity
Thank you. If we could have photo 2119, please. What is depicted in this photograph?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:29:20
Unverified identity
This is an up close photo of his hands.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:29:23
Unverified identity
And is there any significance to the blueness of the fingernails?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:29:29
Unverified identity
I would not have called these necessarily blue or cyanotic. That would be more of the discoloration of his face. There is some subtle blueness to the nail beds, which is again a sign of cyanosis, which is just reflective of a decrease in oxygen in the body.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:29:44
Unverified identity
And last photo is the PDF, please. What are we seeing here?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:29:51
Unverified identity
This image, Dawson is face up and we can see his right and left legs. Here on his right lower leg, we see small bruises on his right knee, or left knee, we are seeing a bruise. And here is a site of medical intervention, the intraosseous catheter site.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:30:08
Unverified identity
And what are you able to tell us about the bruises on Dawson in terms of whether they're fresh or old?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:30:15
Unverified identity
They were all red and purple and appearance, so they were more recent.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:30:18
Unverified identity
And based on your examination of Dawson, were you able to determine a cause of death?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:30:43
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:30:44
Unverified identity
And did you determine that to a reasonable degree of medical certainty?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:30:47
Unverified identity
Yes.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:30:48
Unverified identity
And what was that?
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:30:49
Unverified identity
Asphyxia.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:30:54
Unverified identity
Your Honor, I'd move to submit the original photos of Cora and Dawson for identification and the other, the ones that were just shown to the jury as exhibits.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:31:09
Unverified identity
So mark the first set for identification.
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Clerk
Unverified
03:31:15
Unverified identity
Exhibits N and O for identification.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:31:21
Unverified identity
All right. Then over the defendant's objection, using the same analysis as stated in sidebar, those other photographs may be admitted.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:31:33
Unverified identity
The photos of Cora and then Dawson as the next exhibits, please.
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Clerk
Unverified
03:31:36
Unverified identity
It's 228 and 229.
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:31:54
Unverified identity
And then the, excuse me, death certificate of Cora Marie Clancy as the next exhibit.
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Kevin Reddington
Unverified
03:32:02
Unverified identity
I have no objection to the death certificate.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:32:08
Unverified identity
All right. That may be admitted.
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Clerk
Unverified
03:32:08
Unverified identity
[inaudible 03:32:09].
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Ms. Sprague
Unverified
03:32:08
Unverified identity
And the death certificate of Dawson William Clancy as the next exhibit. I have nothing further. Thank you.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:32:18
Unverified identity
Mr. Reddington?
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Kevin Reddington
Unverified
03:32:19
Unverified identity
No, thank you.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:32:22
Unverified identity
All right. Thank you, Doctor. You may step down.
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Dr. Barbara Olson
Unverified
03:32:22
Unverified identity
Thank you, Your Honor.
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Bailiff
Unverified
03:32:22
Unverified identity
Watch your step, please.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:32:34
Unverified identity
All right. Members of the jury, we're going to break at this time. I'm going to ask you to come back tomorrow at nine o'clock. I would expect the schedule similar to what we had today. I'm going to remind you again, don't talk about this case. Don't read about this case. Don't read about any similar cases. Don't watch anything. Don't do any research. Put this out of your head until tomorrow morning, all right? And I'll see everybody tomorrow morning. Thank you so much.
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Bailiff
Unverified
03:33:08
Unverified identity
Court, all rise. Jurors, close your notebooks, place them on your chairs, please. This way, please. Jurors have exited the courtroom. This court's in session.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:33:45
Unverified identity
Counsel, anything we need to address before tomorrow morning?
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Kevin Reddington
Unverified
03:33:48
Unverified identity
No, thank you.
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Judge Sullivan
Unverified
03:33:49
Unverified identity
So we'll be in recess on this matter till tomorrow at nine o'clock. Thank you.
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Bailiff
Unverified
03:33:57
Unverified identity
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